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<br />(a) "insured": the insured named in Schedule A, and, subject to any rights
<br />or defenses the Company would have had against the named insured, those who
<br />succeed to the interest of the named insured by operation of law as distinguished
<br />from purchase including, but not limited to, heirs, distributees, devisees,
<br />survivors, personal representatives, next of kin, or corporate or fiduciary
<br />successors.
<br />(b) "insured claimant": an insured claiming loss or damage.
<br />(c) "knowledge" or "known": actual knowledge, not constructive
<br />knowledge or notice which may be imputed to an insured by reason of the public
<br />records as defined in this policy or any other records which impart constructive
<br />notice of matters affecting the land.
<br />(d) "land": the land described or referred to in Schedule A, and
<br />improvements affixed thereto which by law constitute real property. The term
<br />"land" does not include any property beyond the lines of the area described or
<br />referred to in Schedule A, nor any right, title, interest, estate or easement in
<br />abutting streets, roads, avenues, alleys, lanes, ways or waterways, but nothing
<br />herein shall modify or limit the extent to which a right of access to and from the
<br />land is insured by this policy.
<br />(e) "mortgage": mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, or other security
<br />instrument.
<br />(f) "public records": records established under state statutes at Date of
<br />Policy for the purpose of imparting constructive notice of matters relating to real
<br />property to purchasers for value and without knowledge. With respect to Section
<br />1(a)(iv) of the Exclusions From Coverage, "public records" shall also include
<br />environmental protection liens filed in the records of the clerk of the United States
<br />district court for the district in which the land is located.
<br />(g) "unmarketability of the title": an alleged or apparent matter affecting
<br />the title to the land, not excluded or excepted from coverage, which would entitle
<br />a purchaser of the estate or interest described in Schedule A to be released from
<br />the obligation to purchase by virtue of a contractual condition requiring the
<br />delivery of marketable title.
<br />2. CONTINUATION OF INSURANCE AFTER CONVEYANCE OF TITLE.
<br />The coverage of this policy shall continue in force as of Date of Policy in
<br />favor of an insured only so long as the insured retains an estate or interest in the
<br />land, or holds an indebtedness secured by a purchase money mortgage given by
<br />a purchaser from the insured, or only so long as the insured shall have liability by
<br />reason of covenants of warranty made by the insured in any transfer or
<br />conveyance of the estate or interest. This policy shall not continue in force in
<br />favor of any purchaser from the insured of either (i) an estate or interest in the
<br />land, or (ii) an indebtedness secured by a purchase money mortgage given to the
<br />insured.
<br />3. NOTICE OF CLAIM TO BE GIVEN BY INSURED CLAIMANT.
<br />The insured shall notify the Company promptly in writing (i) in case of any
<br />litigation as set forth in Section 4(a) below, (ii) in case knowledge shall come to
<br />an insured hereunder of any claim of title or interest which is adverse to the title
<br />to the estate or interest, as insured, and which might cause loss or damage for
<br />which the Company may be liable by virtue of this policy, or (iii) if title to the
<br />estate or interest, as insured, is rejected as unmarketable. If prompt notice shall
<br />not be given to the Company, then as to the insured all liability of the Company
<br />shall terminate with regard to the matter or matters for which prompt notice is
<br />required; provided, however, that failure to notify the Company shall in no case
<br />prejudice the rights of any insured under this policy unless the Company shall be
<br />prejudiced by the failure and then only to the extent of the prejudice.
<br />4. DEFENSE AND PROSECUTION OF ACTIONS; DUTY OF INSURED
<br />CLAIMANT TO COOPERATE.
<br />(a) Upon written request by the insured and subject to the options
<br />contained in Section 6 of these Conditions and Stipulations, the Company, at its
<br />own cost and without unreasonable delay, shall provide for the defense of an
<br />insured in litigation in which any third party asserts a claim adverse to the title or
<br />interest as insured, but only as to those stated causes of action alleging a defect,
<br />lien or encumbrance or other matter insured against by this policy. The
<br />Company shall have the right to select counsel of its choice (subject to the right
<br />of the insured to object for reasonable cause) to represent the insured as to
<br />those stated causes of action and shall not be liable for and will not pay the fees
<br />of any other counsel. The Company will not pay any fees, costs or expenses
<br />incurred by the insured in the defense of those causes of action which allege
<br />matters not insured against by this policy.
<br />(b) The Company shall have the right, at its own cost, to institute and
<br />prosecute any action or proceeding or to do any other act which in its opinion
<br />may be necessary or desirable to establish the title to the estate or interest, as
<br />insured, or to prevent or reduce loss or damage to the insured. The Company
<br />may take any appropriate action under the terms of this policy, whether or not it
<br />shall be liable hereunder, and shall not thereby concede liability or waive any
<br />provision of this policy. If the Company shall exercise its rights under this
<br />paragraph, it shall do so diligently.
<br />(c) Whenever the Company shall have brought an action or interposed a
<br />defense as required or permitted by the provisions of this policy, the Company
<br />may pursue any litigation to final determination by a court of competent
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<br />(d) In all cases where this policy permits or requires the Company to
<br />prosecute or provide for the defense of any action or proceeding, the insured
<br />shall secure to the Company the right to so prosecute or provide defense in the
<br />action or proceeding, and all appeals therein, and permit the Company to use, at
<br />its option, the name of the insured for this purpose. Whenever requested by the
<br />Company, the insured, at the Company's expense, shall give the Company all
<br />reasonable aid (i) in any action or proceeding, securing evidence, obtaining
<br />witnesses, prosecuting or defending the action or proceeding, or effecting
<br />settlement, and (ii) in any other lawful act which in the opinion of the Company
<br />may be necessary or desirable to establish the title to the estate or interest as
<br />insured. If the Company is prejudiced by the failure of the insured to furnish the
<br />required cooperation, the Company's obligations to the insured under the policy
<br />shall terminate, including any liability or obligation to defend, prosecute, or
<br />continue any litigation, with regard to the matter or matters requiring such
<br />cooperation.
<br />5. PROOF OF LOSS OR DAMAGE.
<br />In addition to and after the notices required under Section 3 of these
<br />Conditions and Stipulations have been provided the Company, a proof of loss or
<br />damage signed and sworn to by the insured claimant shall be furnished to the
<br />Company within 90 days after the insured claimant shall ascertain the facts
<br />giving rise to the loss or damage. The proof of loss or damage shall describe the
<br />defect in, or lien or encumbrance on the title, or other matter insured against by
<br />this policy which constitutes the basis of loss or damage and shall state, to the
<br />extent possible, the basis of calculating the amount of the loss or damage. If the
<br />Company is prejudiced by the failure of the insured claimant to provide the
<br />required proof of loss or damage, the Company's obligations to the insured under
<br />the policy shall terminate, including any liability or obligation to defend,
<br />prosecute, or continue any litigation, with regard to the matter or matters
<br />requiring such proof of loss or damage.
<br />In addition, the insured claimant may reasonably be required to submit to
<br />examination under oath by any authorized representative of the Company and
<br />shall produce for examination, inspection and copying, at such reasonable times
<br />and places as may be designated by any authorized representative of the
<br />Company, all records, books, ledgers, checks, correspondence and memoranda,
<br />whether bearing a date before or after Date of Policy, which reasonably pertain to
<br />the loss or damage. Further, if requested by any authorized representative of the
<br />Company, the insured claimant shall grant its permission, in writing, for any
<br />authorized representative of the Company to examine, inspect and copy all
<br />records, books, ledgers, checks, correspondence and memoranda in the custody
<br />or control of a third party, which reasonably pertain to the loss or damage. All
<br />information designated as confidential by the insured claimant provided to the
<br />Company pursuant to this Section shall not be disclosed to others unless, in the
<br />reasonable judgment of the Company, it is necessary in the administration of the
<br />claim. Failure of the insured claimant to submit for examination under oath,
<br />produce other reasonably requested information or grant permission to secure
<br />reasonably necessary information from third parties as required in this paragraph
<br />shall terminate any liability of the Company under this policy as to that claim.
<br />6. OPTIONS TO PAY OR OTHERWISE SETTLE CLAIMS; TERMINATION
<br />OF LIABILITY.
<br />In case of a claim under this policy, the Company shall have the following
<br />additional options:
<br />(a) To Pay or Tender Payment of the Amount of Insurance.
<br />To pay or tender payment of the amount of insurance under this policy
<br />together with any costs, attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the insured
<br />claimant, which were authorized by the Company, up to the time of payment or
<br />tender of payment and which the Company is obligated to pay.
<br />Upon the exercise by the Company of this option, all liability and obligations
<br />to the insured under this policy, other than to make the payment required, shall
<br />terminate, including any liability or obligation to defend, prosecute, or continue
<br />any litigation, and the policy shall be surrendered to the Company for
<br />cancellation.
<br />(b) To Pay or Otherwise Settle With Parties Other than the Insured or
<br />With the Insured Claimant.
<br />(i) to pay or otherwise settle with other parties for or in the name of
<br />an insured claimant any claim insured against under this policy, together with any
<br />costs, attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the insured claimant which were
<br />authorized by the Company up to the time of payment and which the Company is
<br />obligated to pay; or
<br />(ii) to pay or otherwise settle with the insured claimant the loss or
<br />damage provided for under this policy, together with any costs, attorneys' fees
<br />and expenses incurred by the insured claimant which were authorized by the
<br />Company up to the time of payment and which the Company is obligated to pay.
<br />Upon the exercise by the Company of either of the options provided for in
<br />paragraphs (b)(i) or (ii), the Company's obligations to the insured under this
<br />policy for the claimed loss or damage, other than the payments required to be
<br />made, shall terminate, including any liability or obligation to defend, prosecute or
<br />continue any litigation.
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