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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br /> OVERVIEW <br /> In 1992 , Hurricane Andrew left South Florida devastated . In its wake , it left the <br /> area struggling to recover from $ 27 billion in damages . In 1997 , wildland fire burned <br /> Flagler County. During the spring of that same year, tornadoes ripped throug i Osceola and <br /> Volusia counties , leaving not only destroyed homes , but also fatalities in their path . In 1998 , <br /> nearly 50 homes were consumed by wildland fire in Port St . Lucie . All these events could <br /> have occurred in Indian River County ; fortunately, none did . Natural hazards are not the <br /> only type of hazards that create disaster situations . Disaster management changed forever <br /> following the events of September 11th in New York City and Washington D . 0 Mitigating <br /> and responding to technological hazards have come to the forefront of emergency <br /> management. Throughout the state , technological disasters occur daily - truc rollovers , <br /> communication failures , toxic spills , and wellfield contamination . These type of events as <br /> well as other historic disasters led the Florida Department of Community Affai s to create the <br /> Local Mitigation Strategy ( LMS ) Program . The goal of the program was to encourage public <br /> and private sector entities to take actions that permanently reduce or eliminate the long -term <br /> risk to people and property from the different types of hazards faced by Florida residents . <br /> Both public and private sectors win by developing an LMS . It leads to <br /> • reducing future vulnerability to disasters ; <br /> • reducing the time (and cost) of recovery from such events when they do <br /> **W happen ; <br /> • minimizing disruption to the local economy; <br /> • facilitating recovery and the receipt of post-disaster funding ; an <br /> • educating and informing the public about hazards and steps they can take to <br /> mitigate the effects . <br /> INITIATING ACTION <br /> In 1998 , Indian River County , along with all the municipalities , the local business <br /> community , and non-profit organizations such as the American Red Cross , joined together <br /> to develop a countywide LMS . During that time , the Indian River County LMS Working <br /> Group , the policy body for this program , has had the responsibility for developing the LMS . <br /> This group focused on achieving two key results : <br /> • the creation of a long -term LMS planning process ; and <br /> • the development of the LMS document itself along with a list of prioritized <br /> mitigation projects . <br /> In the year 2000 , the Federal Emergency Management Agency' s ( EMA' s ) <br /> recognition of the growing costs of responding to and recovering from disasters materialized <br /> in the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 ( DMA2K) . DMA2K created a new Pre- Disaster <br /> Mitigation ( PDM ) Program aimed at reducing the cost of disasters as well as ri 3k through <br /> comprehensive planning before disasters occur. DMA2K requires that all com unities , <br /> tribes , and states have a FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan consistent wi h the DMA2K <br /> requirements in place to retain eligibility for PC .kM project funds and post-disast 1. r Hazard <br /> ES- 1 <br />