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L <br /> A . M . ENGINEERING AND TESTING , INC. <br /> L <br /> ATTACHMENT A continuer) <br /> IV. Fill Placement <br /> Fill should be "clean" sand with less than five percent fines (percent of dry weight passing a U. S . <br /> No . 200 sieve) . Higher fine contents can be used but more construction control is necessary . <br /> Backfill behind walls should be very pervious , with no more than three percent fines . <br /> Where fill is to be placed on the existing ground, the surface must be prepared as indicated in <br /> Section I. The outer edges of the fill should extend sufficiently beyond the building to provide <br /> slopes with a minimum horizontal to vertical ratio of 4(H) : 1 (V) from approximately five feet <br /> outside the building perimeter to the existing grade . The fill should be placed in 12-inch thick <br /> compacted lifts with each lift compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum <br /> dry density (ASTM D 1557) . The compaction should be checked with field density tests . <br /> Fill that is placed in confined areas such as utility trenches or holes should be compacted in six to <br /> eight inch thick lifts to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM <br /> D 1557) . <br /> r <br /> V. Footinp, Excavation <br /> After the footings have been excavated, a representative of A. M . Engineering and Testing, Inc . <br /> should evaluate the bottom of the footings with respect to the boring data and assess if a suitable <br /> bearing layer is present. Our representative should perform density tests to confirm that the <br /> density of the upper two feet of soil in the bottom of the footings is at least 95 percent of the <br /> modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM D 1557) . If the soil in the bottom of the footing <br /> was loosened during excavation or if the footings were overexcavated and then backfilled to <br /> design grade , the footing subgrade should be compacted with a vibratory plate or "jumping jack" <br /> type compactor until the required density is attained . <br /> VI. Groundwater <br /> If a high water table is encountered while the foundations are being constructed and there are <br /> difficulties with the site preparation, the project engineer or the geotechnical consultant should <br /> be advised so that appropriate construction techniques are used to overcome the problems . <br /> L <br /> VII. Monitoring and Testing <br /> We recommend that the site preparation and subsequent earthwork be monitored by an <br /> engineering technician from A. M. Engineering and Testing, Inc . The technician will observe the <br /> stripping, proof-rolling and compaction of the existing soils ; determine the suitability of fill and <br /> 60 backfill soils; observe the subgrade in the footings; and evaluate the degree of compaction <br /> attained by performing field density tests . <br /> b <br /> L <br /> Il <br />