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2011-162
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Last modified
2/11/2016 12:25:36 PM
Creation date
10/1/2015 2:46:55 AM
Metadata
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Template:
Official Documents
Official Document Type
Agreement
Approved Date
08/16/2011
Control Number
2011-162
Agenda Item Number
8.L.
Entity Name
Pictometry International Corp.
Subject
Aerial imagery (oblique) acquisition project 2011
Supplemental fields
SmeadsoftID
10114
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Custom Ortho-Mosaics : <br /> Pictometry can create custom ortho-mosaics based on the resolution of the imagery captured. If a custom ortho-mosaic is <br /> desired, the full specifications will be spelled out in a separate addendum. It is important to note that while the ortho-mosaic <br /> can <br /> be created at any pixel resolution, up or down, creating an ortho-mosaic with a pixel size smaller than the ground sample <br /> distance of the input imagery will not contain any more information than the resolution of the input imagery. In other words, <br /> if <br /> you create a six- inch ortho-mosaic from one-foot imagery, even though the pixels will be six-inch, the overall image data <br /> resolution will still only be one-foot. For this reason, it is important to ensure the base imagery purchased meets or exceeds <br /> the <br /> resolution requirements of any ortho-mosaics you need. Under-sampling, for instance creating a one-foot ortho -mosaic from six- <br /> inch resolution imagery, is not a problem and generally produces very good results . <br /> Pictometry also has licensed partners who can create an ortho-mosaic product that can be certified to a particular accuracy. In <br /> general , ortho-mosaics from Pictometry ' s neighborhood orthogonal imagery can meet NMAS 1 : 1200 ( 1 . 0-meter RMS error at <br /> 95 % confidence interval) in relatively flat terrains or areas with good elevation data . For areas with highly variable terrain <br /> or <br /> areas with poor elevation data, this number generally drops to NMAS 1 : 2400 (2 . 0-meter RMS error at 95 % confidence interval) <br />. <br /> Certified ortho-mosaics can be created from Pictometry ' s community orthogonal imagery, but only under certain capture <br /> parameters . As such, it is important to include any custom ortho-mosaic requirement with the image capture requirements such <br /> that the community orthogonal imagery can be captured in a way consistent with certification requirements . <br /> General Specifications : <br /> Orthogonal Images <br /> Sensor Size Pixels : 4872 X 3248 in a Landscape orientation. <br /> Image Format Industry- standard image format with proprietary image trailer, including JFIF (JPEG) , TIFF, and <br /> BMP . <br /> Image Quality Images will have an unobstructed view of the ground. In controlled airspace around airports, etc . , <br /> and in areas of rapid elevation changes , the image footprint sizes and resolutions may vary. There <br /> may be varying degrees of ground illumination and color variations due to lighting and cloud <br /> shadows . <br /> Measurement Accuracy <0 . 5 % measurement error, excluding user pixel selection error <br /> Pixel Placement Accuracy Pictometry provides a visualization system and therefore does not certify image accuracy. <br /> However, some Pictometry customers have done their own certification on the Pictometry data <br /> after delivery and have shared their results . On average , customers have been seeing better than <br /> 1 . 0-meter RMS error at a 95 % confidence level (NMAS 1 : 1200) for orthogonal imagery over <br /> relatively flat terrain or in areas with accurate elevation data, and 2 . 0-meter RMS error at a 95 % <br /> confidence level (LAMAS 1 : 2400) for more varied terrain or in areas with poor elevation data . <br /> However, Pictometry does not guarantee these accuracies and your results may vary. <br /> Sensor Orientation Pictometry utilizes an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) , ground station post-corrected <br /> differential GPS , and Kalman filtering to achieve a high degree of positional and directional <br /> accuracy. <br /> Sensor Positional Accuracy mean 15cm absolute <br /> Sensor Directional Accuracy 0 . 015 degrees absolute (roll/pitch) <br /> 0 . 035 degrees absolute (heading) <br /> Ortho-Rectification The images are ortho-rectified to back out the optical deviations of the capture system and the <br /> variations due to elevation changes (utilizing the best DEM data available, including customer <br /> provided DEM data) , resulting in geographically square pixels aligned to a rectilinear grid. This <br /> grid can be one of any number of coordinate systems, including Latitude/Longitude, State Plane , <br /> UTM, and more . The desired coordinate system should be specified in the contract, or a default <br /> coordinate system will be used . <br /> Image Export JFIF (JPEG) , TIFF, BMP <br /> EFS software can be utilized to export the images into any of the above industry-standard <br /> formats . The orthogonal images can optionally be re-projected during this export process, and an <br /> associated geography file can be created as well for use in importing the images into GIS <br /> mapping software . <br /> CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 of 4 03012011 <br /> Not for distribution to third parties <br />
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