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SUBGRADE <br /> 1 ) DESCRIPTION <br /> A) The subgrade will be constructed such that after being compacted it will conform to the line , <br /> grade , and cross sections as shown on the Drawings . Shoulders shall be stabilized and <br /> compacted as specified herein for subgrades . <br /> 2) FLORIDA BEARING VALUES <br /> A) The subgrade shall have a minimum bearing value as shown on the plans . <br /> 3 ) CONSTRUCTION DETAILS <br /> A) The subgrade shall be shaped , graded , and rolled to conform to the lines and grades as shown <br /> on the Drawings . Fine grading of the subgrade to its final profile shall be accomplished after the <br /> existing ground has been excavated as close as possible to the design elevations . In fill areas , <br /> fine grading of the subgrade shall be accomplished after fill is spread and compacted in <br /> accordance with Section SW-3of these Specifications - " Backfill and Compaction ' . <br /> B) All drainage culverts and utility conduits which will be installed under the pavement shall be <br /> installed prior to the final shaping and compaction of the subgrade . <br /> 4) COMPACTION <br /> A) The top of the subgrade in both cuts and fills shall be compacted to . A minimum of 98 percent of <br /> the maximum dry density to the depth specified on the Plans . The required density shall be <br /> maintained until the base course has been constructed . The subgrade shall be compacted with <br /> an approved self propelled steel drum or pneumatic tired roller weighing not less than 8 tons . All <br /> hollows and depressions which develop under rolling shall be filled in with suitable material . The <br /> process of grading and rolling shall be repeated until no depressions develop . After compaction , <br /> the top surface of the fine grade shall be true to line and grade at all locations . If the fine grade <br /> becomes rutted or displaced due to any cause whatsoever, the Contractor shall regrade it and <br /> recompact it . Ditches , drains , and swales shall be maintained along the completed subgrade <br /> section after their construction . <br /> B ) In no case shall the Contractor proceed to construct the base course on the subgrade until the <br /> subgrade has been tested for Florida Bearing Values and compaction , line and grade is checked , <br /> and approval given by the Engineer, <br /> 5 ) STABILIZED SHOULDERS <br /> A) Stabilized shoulders shall be constructed on each side of the paved roadway section to the width , <br /> depth and slope as shown on the Plans and Typical Sections . The stabilized shoulder material <br /> shall have a minimum Florida Bearing Value of 50 pounds per square inch as determined by the <br /> Florida Bearing Value Test . In an area where the bearing value is less than 50 psi , stabilizing <br /> material approved by the Engineer shall be furnished by the Contractor, spread , and mixed <br /> thoroughly throughout the entire depth and width of the stabilizing limits . No specific density will <br /> be required and compaction shall be only to the extent directed by the Engineer. <br /> 6 ) COMPACTION TESTING <br /> A) In general , Florida Bearing Value tests on the subgrade shall be taken at approximately 300 lineal <br /> foot intervals . Exact locations will be designated by the Engineer. <br /> B) The maximum dry density of the subgrade material shall be determined by the Modified Proctor <br /> Test using the procedure as described by ASTM D1557 or AASHTO-T180 (Method A) . In <br /> general , there shall be one Modified Proctor Test per 300 lineal feet at a location which is <br /> representative of the type of subgrade material used on the project. Each material which is <br /> RP- 1 - 1 <br />