Laserfiche WebLink
Bournique Letter <br />Page 2 of 3 <br />May 6, 2014 <br />Lagoon, increased turbidity levels and nutrient loads which in turn have caused <br />biological chain reactions of harmful Algal Blooms (HAB's). Such blooms have had dire <br />consequences to the entire ecosystem <br />The re -connection plan/regional attenuation system is not a new concept. Historically <br />one can look back at the congressionally passed Flood Control Acts of 1948 and 1954. <br />The United States Congress enacted the necessary authorization for the flood control <br />of the areas through prudent water management policies and tactics At the time the <br />plans included Targe scale reservoirs designed to efficiently move and store waters out <br />west and allow flow to travel in a North/South pattern rather than conveying vast <br />amounts of waters West to East. The existing flow patterns now carry large discharge <br />volumes of dissolved nutrients and silt which have contributed to the deterioration of the <br />Indian River Lagoon. In the mid -1970's the Florida legislature, through Chapter 373 <br />and based on the prior federal 1948 and 1954 flood control acts, created separate <br />water management districts such as the SJRWMD and the SFWMD to better manage <br />this resource. The delineation of these Districts is along the Indian River/St Lucie <br />County line. <br />In recent times, the rapid transition to urban development has not only increased the <br />water shed areas but has placed an additional hydraulic burden on the Lagoon through <br />large volumetric discharges that flow un -abated. In Indian River County, an annual <br />average daily flow of up to 96 Million Gallons a Day (MGD) flow to tide, subject to <br />seasonal precipitation fluctuations. Similar effects are evident along the 156 mile <br />Lagoon where agricultural uses are being replaced by urban development. Like a <br />patient in the intensive care unit, the Lagoon is on life-support. We must cooperatively <br />work together to stop or reduce these anthropogenic influences that prohibit proper <br />healing. <br />The grand vision for the ambitious project is to re -connect the hydraulically severed <br />waterways between the separate Districts. The North/South direction of water flow will <br />serve multiple water management purposes and stake holders both immediately and <br />through a long term process. In addition to the decrease in west -east discharges that <br />are continuing to degrade the viability of the Lagoon, the re-connection/regional <br />attenuation system will allow water to be stored in such a way as to help agricultural <br />users with irrigation needs, continue to provide flood control, recharge ailing aquifer <br />systems and enhance options for using the surface water as a potential alternative <br />water supply for potable consumption needs. Failure to act now will lead this great <br />state down the pathway of inevitability and drought -caused implications like what the <br />State of California and Texas have seen this past year. Improper handling of this <br />precious resource will only amplify our needs to proactively act now to set in place a <br />plan and a road map for this effort. <br />In addition to the environmental benefits outlined, the economic benefits of the Lagoon <br />are great The estimated annual economic value provided by this estuary amounts to <br />$415 million for Martin County, $611 million to St. Lucie County and $491 million to <br />Indian River County totaling $1.5 billion per year. The potential of up to 96 MGD of <br />