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Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Element <br />effective land use patterns that provide for separation and incorporate the use of buffers, <br />Areas which contain incompatible uses are often older areas in transition from one use to <br />another. <br />Coastal High Hazard Area <br />As implied by its title, the Coastal High Hazard Area (CHHA) is an area of increased risk <br />to life and property due to hurricanes and/or severe storms. For that reason, certain land <br />use- may not be appropriate within the CHHA. As defined in state law, the GR44A <br />eetisistS of - the —entire —evaeuationzene for a eategery 1 hurfieane. The coastal hij4h- <br />hazard area is the area below the elevation of the category I storm surge line as <br />established by a Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges for Hurricanes (SLOSH) <br />computerized storm surj4e model. The CHHA, is depicted in Figure 2.29-,4nc-ludes- the <br />en ti re-barvier-island-as-iv� lis -{and -al ons-the�ves;-t-k�an�. �.�-d�nd <br />r��erull. unincorporated land within the 0111 -IA is low density in character. In fact, there <br />oral large tracts of land within the CIIHA that consist of environmentally sensitive <br />estuarine �yetlands. In the unincorporated arca, those lands, located along both sides of <br />the Indian Rives Lagoon, are designated C-2 on the future land use map. C-2 designated <br />lands may be dcv doped at 1 unit/40 acres or used for a density transfer of 1 unit/acre to <br />an upland site. <br />Most of, the rest of the unincorporated land %vithin the CHHA consists of residential land <br />with dcvelopment potential arui permitted densities ranging from 3 to 10 units/acre. A <br />substantial portion of this land is currentlti dc'.,elopcd. I.7uch of that de,.-elopment tool: <br />place 0 It time �� hen the C111vL\ more narrow l�� dcl-Mcd as lauid on the barrier island. <br />east of, the Coastal Construction Control line. That relati�cly narrow strip of land <br />consists mostly of dunes and sandy shoreline. <br />In the unincorporated area, the CIIIA also contains a small portion of the commercially <br />designated land in three areas. Those areas are within the 37th Street/US I Node (near <br />Indian River Memorial Hospital), the Grand Harbor Node, and the CR 51 0/US 1 Node <br />(in Wabasso). <br />When determining the appropriate land use designations for land within the CHHA, the <br />county must consider the following facts. <br />• The appropriateness of the land use designations, including the land use <br />designation's impact on hurricane evacuation, was considered prior to plan <br />adoption in 1990. <br />• Since plan adoption in 1990, the CHI IA has been expanded. 'the expansion of the <br />CHHA, however, is based on a rule change. Other than hurricane evacuation <br />Appendix A <br />