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DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking <br />Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a <br />member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of <br />the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant <br />to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds <br />securities that its participants (the "Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC also <br />facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities transactions, such as <br />transfers and pledges in deposited securities through electronic computerized book - <br />entry changes in accounts of the Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical <br />movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and <br />dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain organizations. DTC <br />is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, <br />Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the National Association of Securities <br />Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities <br />brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a <br />custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (the <br />"Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file <br />with the Securities and Exchange Commission. <br />Purchases of the Bonds under the DTC system may be made by or through <br />Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC's records. The <br />ownership interest of each actual purchaser of the Bonds (the "Beneficial Owner") is in <br />turn to be recorded in the records of the applicable DTC Direct or Indirect Participant. <br />Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, <br />but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details <br />of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or <br />Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. <br />Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made <br />on the books of Participants acting on behalf of the Beneficial Owners. Beneficial <br />Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interest in Bonds, <br />except in the event that use of the book -entry system for the Bonds is discontinued. No <br />Bonds will be registered in the names of the Beneficial Owners, except in the event <br />participation in the book -entry system is discontinued as described below. <br />To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Bonds deposited by Participants with DTC <br />are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of <br />Bonds and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial <br />ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Bonds; DTC's <br />records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such <br />Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants <br />7 <br />