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Indian River County, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />For the Year Ended September 30, 2011 <br />Governmental funds <br />Unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of the County's net resources available for <br />spending at the end of the fiscal year. Approximately 17% of this total amount ($33 million) constitutes <br />unassigned fund balance, which is available for spending at the County's discretion. <br />The remainder of fund balance is presented in classifications that comprise a hierarchy based primarily <br />on the extent to which the County is bound to honor constraints on the specific purposes for which <br />amounts in those funds can be spent. The County had fund balance in 1) a nonspendable category for <br />inventories, prepaid items, and advances to other funds ($1.2 million), 2) a restricted category for <br />resources that are either restricted externally by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations <br />of other governments or imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation <br />($125.1 million), 3) a committed category for constraints imposed by formal action of the Board of <br />County Commissioners ($25.7 million), and 4) an assigned category for constraints by the County's <br />intent to use for specific purposes ($11.7 million). <br />The two largest restricted amounts are in the Impact Fees Fund with a $32.5 million restricted fund <br />balance and the Optional Sales Tax Fund with a $44.3 million restricted fund balance. Fund balances of <br />the Impact Fees, Secondary Roads Construction, and fifty-three percent of the Optional Sales Tax Funds <br />are slated for major road expansions throughout the County. <br />The County's governmental funds reported a combined fund balance of $197.0 million, which is a <br />decrease of $5.0 million over the prior year of $202.0 million. Contributing factors to the $5.0 million <br />decrease in fund balance are: <br />• Fund balance in the General Fund increased by $0.3 million. This small increase was a reflection <br />of an 11 % reduction in property tax revenue; consequently, budgets were similarly decreased, <br />including transfers to other funds. <br />• In the Impact Fees Fund, expenditures exceeded revenues by $8.4 million. Contributing factors <br />were a decrease in interest earnings of $0.3 million due to market conditions and increased <br />spending due to major road construction and right-of-way purchases. Transportation <br />expenditures increased by $2.1 million, from $6.4 million in 2010 to $8.5 million in 2011. <br />Culture/recreation expenditures decreased by $1.1 million, from $1.2 million to 2010 to $0.1 <br />million in 2011, due to the completion of the Brackett library collection. <br />• Fund balance in the Secondary Roads Construction Fund decreased by $1.0 million due to the <br />completion of road projects. <br />• Fund balance in the Emergency Services District Fund decreased by $1.4 million, largely the <br />result of fire truck and capital equipment purchases. <br />• The Optional Sales Tax Fund increased by $9.5 million. Capital project expenditures decreased <br />by $1.7 million due to the completion of the Egret Marsh stormwater project, the Parks <br />Maintenance Complex, and several road and bridge construction projects, as well as two road <br />expansion projects that started late in the fiscal year. <br />I <br />