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Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element <br />as the easternmost building setback line from the ocean, with the exception of beach access <br />dune crossovers that are allowed east of the line. <br />o A requirement that substantially damaged oceanfront structures in nonconforming <br />"footprints" be relocated westward, in compliance with current coastal regulations, even <br />when such structures are substantially damaged during declared natural disasters. <br />While on-site disposal systems (OSDS) associated with oceanfront homes are more vulnerable to <br />potential erosion impacts than OSDS on inland home sites, state OSDS regulations address this <br />potential problem by requiring that such systems, if they fail, be brought up to current standards and <br />setbacks or otherwise be replaced by public sewer, where available. Since state regulations address <br />this issue, no local policies are needed regarding OSDS associated with oceanfront homes. <br />Water Resources <br />Surface Water <br />The Stormwater Management Sub -Element provides a detailed account of water quality issues in <br />Indian River County. Following is brief summary of the sub -element: <br />➢ Urban drainage systems often consist of impermeable, enclosed structures, such as <br />pipes and culverts which collect substantial amounts of runoff from impervious, <br />"urbanized" areas. Water quality from urban runoff is often of poor quality, since <br />little, if any, natural filtration or percolation occurs. <br />➢ Stormwater runoff carrying pollutants to the IRL from urban development can be <br />reduced through the proper use of on-site retention facilities and best management <br />practices (BMPs). <br />➢ Wetlands associated with the St. Sebastian River and the Indian River Lagoon serve <br />an important function by reducing the flow of pollutants. <br />➢ Where mosquito impoundments have been connected to the lagoon, they contribute <br />to enhanced water quality and marine habitat for the benefit of estuarine organisms. <br />➢ The Upper St. Johns River Basin restoration project, a cooperative effort between the <br />ACOE and the SJRWMD, was recently completed. This project has improved the <br />flood storage capacity of the Basin, and restored lands back to their historic <br />configuration. The completed Basin project has decreased the amount of freshwater <br />inflow (particularly during major storm events) to the St. Sebastian River and Indian <br />River Lagoon via the C-54 canal, thus contributing to improved water quality in <br />estuarine waters. <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 94 <br />