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Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element <br />improvements. In the future, the County should consider reserving a certain percentage of County <br />environmental land bond funds for initial management improvements. <br />For upland and wetland enhancement projects, mitigation accounts may also be used to fund resource <br />management on conservation lands. A third source of funds for resource management activities is the <br />County's tree removal violation fines account. On an annual basis, operations, staffing and <br />development funds are budgeted from these sources by the County Parks Division, subject to County <br />Commission approval. Matching funds may be obtained through various grant programs and from <br />donations of cash, materials or labor by local businesses and citizens. Going forward, the County <br />should adopt a comprehensive plan policy that reflects use of these funding sources for conservation <br />land management. <br />Over the past several years, private development off-site mitigation projects have been allowed to <br />occur on County conservation lands. This allowance helps the County achieve its management <br />objectives of eradicating invasive plants and restoring disturbed areas to natural conditions without <br />expending county tax dollars. To formalize the allowance of mitigation and to establish parameters, <br />the County should develop mitigation policies. The mitigation parameters in those policies should <br />include: requiring that private developers carry out the mitigation work (instead of paying the County <br />to do the mitigation); requiring that developers be responsible for annual reporting to permitting <br />agencies; and requiring that developers be responsible for follow-up treatments and plantings (as <br />warranted) for a minimum of five years to ensure that the mitigation project is successfully <br />established. Moreover, the County should reserve certain opportunities for mitigation on County <br />conservation lands for County public works and utilities projects, as the need may arise. <br />Although natural resource protection is the County's primary reason for acquiring conservation <br />lands, the County always tries to make acquired conservation lands accessible to the public for <br />resource-based passive recreation compatible with natural resource conservation. For that reason, <br />each of the conservation areas acquired has an individual management plan which calls for public <br />access improvements. While all management plans incorporate public access improvements, some <br />conservation areas are more conducive for public access than others due to site characteristics. Over <br />the next ten years, the County's policy should be to open at least 500 acres of acquired conservation <br />lands for public access. <br />• Nuisance Exotic Plant Control <br />Nuisance exotic plants, also referred to as invasive exotic plants or natural -area weeds, are non-native <br />plants found in natural areas that disrupt natural processes, such as fire and water flow, and displace <br />native plant communities and wildlife habitat. In Indian River County, Brazilian pepper (Schinus <br />terebinthifolius) is the most prevalent nuisance exotic species, followed byAustralianpine (Casuarina <br />spp.) and melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia). <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 116 <br />