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Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element <br />association and scrub communities are found along the Atlantic Coastal Sand Ridge, proximate to <br />the St. Sebastian River, and along the Ten Mile Ridge west of and adjacent to the Interstate 95 <br />corridor. In the past, historic areas of scrub habitat have been drastically reduced by urban <br />development, especially scrub along the Atlantic Coastal Sand Ridge, an area which is roughly <br />parallel to and proximate to U.S. Highway #1. <br />According to site plan information and estimates derived from the Planning Division's database, <br />there are approximately 2,860 acres of scrub communities remaining in Indian River County. Over <br />half of this acreage is located along the Atlantic Coast Sand Ridge. Approximately 900 acres of <br />scrub are located along the South Prong of the St. Sebastian River, 300 acres of which are along east <br />bank. These 300 acres are dominated by xeric hammocks and are undergoing sporadic development. <br />Another 600 acre tract is located along the west bank of the river. Most of the remaining acreage of <br />scrub habitat can be found in the area of the Ten Mile Ridge. <br />In comparison to other habitats, scrub communities typically have fewer plant species. Scrub <br />communities, however, have the greatest number of endemic species (i.e. species found only in a <br />particular region). Generally, vegetation in the sand pine scrub community consists of sand pines <br />occupying the canopy, and scrubby oaks and other shrubs, vines, and lichens comprising the <br />understory. Little herbaceous understory exists, and large areas of bare sand can be commonly <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 44 <br />