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Comprehensive Plan <br />Private Treatment Plants <br />Sanitary Sewer Sub -Element <br />As indicated in the background section of this Sub -Element, the reason that the County started <br />direct provision of wastewater treatment services was due to problems at private package <br />treatment facilities. In many cases, the problems with private plants were due to the operational <br />aspects of the plant, rather than with the plant itself. Because of those problems and their <br />environmental impacts, the County Utilities Department has decommissioned all but four private <br />plants. Customers formerly served by private plants that have been decommissioned have been <br />connected to the county system. <br />To avoid a repeat of past problems, to ensure the financial viability of the regional system, and to <br />discourage urban sprawl, new package treatment plants are generally prohibited within the urban <br />service area. Consistent with the provisions of the Future Land Use Element of this plan, <br />package treatment plants or connection to the regional system may be allowed outside of the <br />urban service area to serve development projects that meet the following specific criteria: <br />• clustering of residential development within agricultural areas; <br />• clustering of residential development within privately owned upland conservation <br />areas; <br />• clustering development within mixed use districts; or <br />• traditional neighborhood design communities. <br />• agricultural businesses and industries (including biofuel facilities) <br />In the future, the county will continue to maintain and enforce the above referenced policies. <br />EFFLUENT DISPOSAL <br />Another wastewater treatment issue concerns long range plans for effluent disposal. With <br />respect to effluent disposal, the county has several alternatives. Those alternatives include <br />requiring new commercial and/or residential development to use reuse water, retrofitting existing <br />development to use reuse water, or creating wetlands with reuse water. <br />While retrofitting existing development is, by a large margin, the most expensive of these <br />options, requiring that new development accommodate reuse water is somewhat less expensive. <br />In fact, new commercial areas are currently required to accommodate reuse lines. Even some <br />single-family and multiple -family residential developers, although not required to, have chosen <br />to incur the extra expense of building their projects to accommodate reuse water. <br />Currently, reuse through spray irrigation is the county's primary effluent disposal method. This <br />method is consistent with the county's emphasis to conserve potable water. For that reason, the <br />county utilities department is planning to modify the county's sanitary sewer system connection <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 35 <br />