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Comprehensive Plan Potable Water Sub-Element <br /> <br /> <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 20 <br />requested wells, and that dispersing the wells with a low withdrawal rate per well over a large area <br />around the north county treatment plant will reduce the impact of water withdrawals from the Upper <br />Floridan aquifer in the immediate area of the treatment plant. <br /> <br />As indicated, recent plant expansion and the pending consumptive use permit application provide <br />enough capacity to accommodate projected 2025 demand. To address unanticipated deficiencies and <br />thus ensure sufficient capacity through 2030, however, the county must begin planning for capacity <br />expansion in a timely manner. Accordingly, the county must consider not only when demand will <br />occur, but also the amount of time needed to design, permit, and construct a potable water treatment <br />plant or plant expansion. <br /> <br />Because those factors directly relate to the size of the expansion and other variables, predicting such <br />timeframes with a high degree of accuracy is difficult. Nevertheless, a typical 1.0 MGD expansion <br />generally requires 1.5 to 2 years for design and permitting, and 1.5 to 2 years for construction. To <br />ensure sufficient capacity through the planning time horizon, the county should take the following <br />steps: <br /> <br /> • begin planning and preliminary design for expansion when a plant’s Average Daily Demand <br />is projected to equal or exceed its capacity within 5 years; <br /> <br /> • prepare plans and specifications for expansion when a plant’s Average Daily Demand is <br />projected to equal or exceed its capacity within 4 years; <br /> <br /> • submit a complete construction permit application to the Florida Department of <br />Environmental Protection for expansion when a plant’s Average Daily Demand is projected <br />to equal or exceed its capacity within 3 years; and <br /> <br /> • submit an application for an operation permit for the expanded facility to DEP when a plant’s <br />Average Daily Demand is projected to equal or exceed its capacity within 6 months. <br /> <br />Taking these steps within the referenced timeframes will ensure that the county has sufficient time to <br />design, permit, and construct needed plant capacity. At the same time, these timeframes decrease the <br />chances that plants will have many years of unused capacity. Finally, these procedures are consistent <br />with provisions of the Florida Administrative Code. <br /> <br />WATER SOURCES (SUPPLY) <br /> <br />Indian River County has two principal potable water sources. Those are the Upper Floridan and the <br />surficial aquifers. As indicated in the Natural Groundwater Aquifer Recharge Sub-Element, the need <br />to conserve water from these aquifers will increase as the county grows. Other issues relating to <br />these aquifers are discussed in detail in the Natural Groundwater Aquifer Recharge Sub-Element. <br />