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Lauderdale and Miami) may result in secondary effects such as creating potential for development and <br />redevelopment outside the development directly associated with the stations. This additional development <br />may also create impacts such as induced traffic generated by those developments." This statement <br />contradicts Section 5.2.1.3, which states "The areas surrounding the proposed stations are already <br />developed; the Project is not anticipated to result in induced growth or development that could generate <br />additional emissions of criteria pollutants, and would not result in indirect or secondary effects to air <br />quality." <br />1.3 Permitting and Regulatory Reviews <br />The DEIS fails to include documentation that USACE and FAA agreed to act as cooperating agencies for <br />purposes of reviewing the Proposed Project. The NEPA-required cover page of the DEIS lists USACE, USCG <br />and FAA be cooperating agencies. A "cooperating agency" is an agency that has jurisdiction by law or <br />special expertise with respect to any environmental impact involved in a proposal (or a reasonable <br />alternative) and will typically will have some responsibilities for the analysis related to its jurisdiction or <br />special expertise (See 40 CFR 1501.6 and 40 CFR 1508.5). Page 1-5 of the DEIS indicates that USACE was <br />asked to participate as a cooperating agency and USACE agreed; there is a similar statement regarding <br />FAA's involvement on page 1-6. No cooperating agency documentation was provided for either the USACE <br />or the FAA. <br />An EIS should include detailed statements concerning the environmental impacts of the proposed project; <br />not bypass this obligation to other permitting processes. On October 7, 2014, the USACE issued a notice <br />stating that, "The applicant has estimated that the north/south component of the proposed railway would <br />occur within the existing FECR ROW and would only require minor impacts to waters of the United States <br />(wetlands and surface waters) at various locations along the corridor. The Corps has initially determined <br />these minor improvements could be verified in accordance with the Corps' Nationwide Permit (NWP) <br />program. Verification by NWP would not require further public coordination." The notice further stated <br />that USACE will use the final EIS as the NEPA document for issuance of the NWP. <br />Additional discussions with the USACE Project Manager indicated that authority for review of the proposed <br />bridge improvements and replacements along the North-South (N -S) segment would be delegated to the <br />USCG, in accordance with Section 9 of the Rivers and Harbors Act. Section 9 states that a USACE permit <br />may still be required pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act if the construction of a bridge over a <br />navigable waterway requires the discharge of dredged and/or fill material into waters of the United States. <br />Without preliminary design plans for the Proposed Project, it is difficult to evaluate the extent of required <br />dredge and fill activities, and therefore to what extent USACE involvement is required. <br />In addition to USACE and USCG authority, local permits will be required for the proposed bridge <br />replacements and expansions. The Indian River Farms Water Control District (IRFWCD) maintains the <br />North, Main and South Relief Canals. The referenced canals are listed in Appendix 5.3.6-66 of the DEIS (ESA <br />Section 7 Consultation 20140129) to be upgraded (not replaced). CDM Smith spoke with the <br />superintendent of the IRFWCD, who indicated that there has been no contact or coordination to date <br />between the AAF project team and IRFWCD regarding permit or maintenance requirements. IRFWCD <br />further indicated that the existing support for the North Relief Canal Bridge is in a state of disrepair with <br />significant washouts and undermining being observed on the southern support. <br />CDM ''JCI 1-3 <br />Smith <br />