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Generally, gasoline service stations (includes repair and maintenance services) and restaurant drive- <br /> throughs are prohibited in neighborhood commercial areas. One reason for that is that those uses are car <br /> centric, while neighborhood commercial areas are more pedestrian oriented. That being said, certain <br /> car-oriented uses can function within the neighborhood environment. In fact, a fuel sales use can <br /> sometimes act as a kind of anchor tenant,drawing customers into the project and enhancing the viability <br /> of the other tenants. With such uses,however,project design is particularly important. Because of the <br /> nature of fuel sales uses, a project's design needs to buffer adjacent residential areas from fuel sales <br /> impacts,maintain proj ect aesthetics,and mitigate potential auto/pedestrian conflicts. With a mixed use <br /> development,the project must be approved through the Planned Development(PD)process. Since the <br /> PD process gives the county more control of project design,staff's position is that fuel sales uses can be <br /> appropriate within mixed use PD projects and supports the proposed change. <br /> The other proposed amendment relates to development timing. When policy 5.6 was drafted, staff's <br /> concern was that, without a timing restriction, mixed use project developers would build the <br /> commercial component of the project and not build the residential portion. That then would defeat the <br /> purpose of mixing uses. To address that issue, staff structured policy 5.6 to require that a certain <br /> amount of the residential portion of the project be permitted before commercial development is allowed. <br /> At the time that policy 5.6 was developed, there were several alternative ways to address the timing <br /> issue. Although the current policy does not allow any commercial development to commence until a <br /> certain amount of residential is permitted, other options were considered when policy 5.6 was being <br /> ... developed. One such alternative was, like the proposed timing amendment, to allow a portion of the <br /> commercial development to proceed without any residential being permitted. <br /> In the case of the proposed amendment, up to 2.5 acres of commercial could be allowed prior to any <br /> residential being permitted. That amount of acreage allows for a typical convenience retail and fuel <br /> sales development. Any further commercial development would require that at least 25% of the <br /> residential be permitted. Staff's position is that the amendment is acceptable. Generally, the change <br /> will accomplish the objective of ensuring that proposed mixed use projects do not end up as stand alone <br /> commercial sites with no residential component. <br /> Analysis of the Planning and Zoning Commission Proposed Changes <br /> When the Planning and Zoning Commission considered the subject text amendment at its October 25, <br /> 2012 meeting, the Planning and Zoning Commission recommended two changes to policy 5.6 in <br /> addition to those changes proposed by the applicant.The first change is to revise the policy to eliminate <br /> the differences between the L-1/L-2 and the M-1/M-2 land use designations with respect to the <br /> percentage of the mixed use site that is allowed to be developed with commercial uses. While the <br /> current policy allows a higher percentage of commercial area within mixed use projects in medium <br /> density, residential districts than in low density residential districts, the Planning and Zoning <br /> Commission recommended change would allow the percentage of commercial area within mixed use <br /> projects to be 25% for all residential land use designations (L-1, L-2, M-1, M-2), an amount which <br /> could be increased to 30%for projects that vertically mix uses. <br /> The Planning and Zoning Commission's rationale for recommending that change was that,because the <br /> 4 18 <br />