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• EPA Chesapeake Bay Program-Report 2013 i Hot Topics I Turfgrass Producers International 7/8/13 10:56 AM <br /> was one thing,the EPA saying it quite another matter. <br /> "The conventional'wisdom'up to this point and the attitude <br /> around EPA was that fertilizing your lawn was bad for water <br /> quality.In fact,the opposite is true.The research shows that <br /> a responsible program of lawn fertilization will actually <br /> improve water quality in the Bay. <br /> "The report's data show that,on the whole,lawns in the <br /> Chesapeake Bay watershed are under fertilized,with 50 <br /> percent receiving no fertilizer at all.Do-it-yourself <br /> 2 <br /> homeowners fertilize only an average of 1.7 times per season, <br /> while the report recommends three to four applications per year. <br /> Ninety-one percent of those who apply any fertilizer are do-it- <br /> yourselfers." <br /> Robertson went on to add,"...the good news for our industry is <br /> the report's first recommendation for Bay-friendly lawn care <br /> practices is for homeowners to"Consult with the local extension <br /> service office,certified plan writer or applicator to get technical <br /> assistance to develop an effective urban nutrient management <br /> plan for the property,based on soil test analysis. <br /> "Let me translate that:EPA is recommending that homeowners <br /> consult our industry to develop a plan to care for their lawns.Its <br /> second recommendation is what I believe is the summation of all <br /> the research on the topic of lawn care and water quality:Maintain <br /> a dense vegetative cover of turfgrass to reduce runoff,prevent <br /> erosion and retain nutrients. <br /> "The research demonstrates that dense vegetative cover helps to <br /> reduce surface runoff,which can be responsible for significant <br /> nutrient export from the lawn,regardless of whether it is fertilized <br /> or not.If a lawn does not have a dense cover,it has an elevated <br /> risk for nutrient export,especially if soils are compacted or slopes <br /> are steep.In these situations,the primary nutrient management <br /> practice is to identify the factors responsible for the poor turf <br /> cover,and implement practices to improve it(e.g.,tilling,soil <br /> amendments,fertilization or conservation landscaping)." <br /> Robertson when on to add,"To put this in clearer language, <br /> healthier lawns mean a healthier Chesapeake Bay.And if this <br /> isn't enough,the report recommends that fertilizer be applied in <br /> small doses over the season in three to four applications.The <br /> report then cites research that confirms that it's the practice of <br /> lawn care companies to apply fertilizer in four to five smaller <br /> applications over the course of the season." <br /> The report contains several common-sense recommendations <br /> under the title of Con:Urban Nutrient Management Practices for <br /> the Chesapeake Bay.They include the following: <br /> . Consult with the local extension service,master gardener or <br /> certified applicator to get technical assistance to develop an <br /> effective urban nutrient management plan for the property. <br /> . Maintain a dense vegetative cover of turf grass to reduce <br /> runoff,prevent erosion,and retain nutrients. <br /> . Choose not to fertilize,OR adopt a reduce rate/monitor <br /> approach OR the small fertilizer dose approach. <br /> . Retain clippings and mulched leaves on the yard and keep <br /> them out of streets and storm drains. <br /> 3 <br /> . Do not apply fertilizers before spring green up or after grass <br /> becomes dormant. <br /> . Maximize use of slow release N fertilizer during the active <br /> growing season. <br /> http://www.turfgrasssod.org/publisher/hot-topics/2013/6/18/epa-chesapeake-bay-program--report-2013 Page 3 of 4 <br /> �31� <br />