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MANCIL'S TRACTOR SERVICE, INC. <br /> Notes to Financial Statements <br /> December 31, 2013 <br /> NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) <br /> Fair Value of Financial Instruments <br /> The carrying amount of the Company's financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts <br /> receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying <br /> amounts of the Company's notes receivable, investments and indebtedness approximate fair value due to <br /> the their terms. <br /> Contracts Receivable <br /> Contracts receivable are recorded when invoices are issued and are presented in the balance sheet net of <br /> the allowance for doubtful accounts. Contracts receivable are written off when they are determined to be <br /> uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the Company's historical <br /> losses, the existing economic conditions in the construction industry, and the financial stability of its <br /> customers. There were no probable uncollectible amounts included in contracts receivable as of <br /> December 31, 2013. <br /> Property and Construction Equipment <br /> Property and construction equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The cost of <br /> fixed assets is depreciated over the estimated service lives of the related assets. Depreciation is <br /> computed on the straight-line basis for assets for financial reporting purposes over estimated lives <br /> ranging from three to fifteen years. <br /> Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred. Expenditures for <br /> major renewals and betterments, which extend the useful lives of the existing equipment, are capitalized <br /> and depreciated. Upon retirement or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related <br /> accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in <br /> the statement of income. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or <br /> changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. <br /> Long-lived assets, which are considered held and used, would be impaired if its carry value exceeds the <br /> undiscounted future net cash flows related to the asset. The impairment would be measured by the <br /> extent the fair value of the asset does not exceed carrying value. No impairment occurred as of <br /> December 31,2013. Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31,2013 was$871,755.. <br /> Revenue and Cost Recognition <br /> Revenues from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts are recognized on the <br /> percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated <br /> total costs for each contract. This method is used-because management considers expended costs to be <br /> the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of the inherent uncertainties in <br /> estimating costs, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change within the near <br /> term. Revenue from fixed-price material sale contracts is recognized currently as the service is <br /> performed. <br /> - 10- <br />