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INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA <br />INTER - OFFICE MEMORANDUM <br />TO: Jason E. Brown, County Administrator <br />THROUGH: Stan Boling, AICP <br />Community Development Director <br />FROM: Roland M. DeBlois, AICP <br />Chief, Environmental Planning and Code Enforcement <br />DATE: February 27, 2017 <br />RE: Consideration of Proposed Amendments to County Sign Regulations (Land Development <br />Regulations Chapter 901, Definitions, Chapter 956, Sign Regulations, and Chapter 912, <br />Single -Family Development) <br />It is requested that the Board of County Commissioners formally consider the following information at <br />the Board's regular meeting of March 7, 2017. <br />BACKGROUND <br />Indian River County's current sign ordinance (LDR Chapter 956, Attachment 1 to this report) was <br />substantially developed in the mid-1980s through a series of extensive public workshops and has <br />remained relatively unchanged since that time, albeit with some revisions over the years. The ordinance <br />regulates various aspects of signs such as type, size, number and location, and contains different criteria <br />depending on the category of sign, distinguishing between on -premises signs, off -premises signs, free- <br />standing signs, fagade signs, permanent signs and temporary signs. Objectives of the sign code, stated in <br />the purpose and intent section of Chapter 956, include: avoidance of excessive sign proliferation and <br />clutter; adequate accommodation of information to the public; protection of property values; creation of <br />an attractive business climate; protection of the community's appearance and natural beauty; and <br />improvement of vehicular and pedestrian safety. The ordinance prohibits certain types of signs, such as <br />banners and animated signs, but also allows some signs (such as garage sale and real estate signs) without <br />requiring a permit, provided certain criteria are met. <br />U.S. Supreme Court Decision: Reed v. Town of Gilbert <br />In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court heard a case (Reed et al. v. Town of Gilbert, Arizona, et al.) in which a <br />church contended that the Town of Gilbert regulated temporary signs differently based on the content of <br />signs, and thus the Town's sign ordinance violated freedom of speech under the First Amendment of the <br />U.S. Constitution. In rendering its decision, the Supreme Court sided with the church and invalidated the <br />Town's sign code as content -based regulation of speech. Writing for the Court, Justice Thomas held that <br />the Town's sign code distinctions among different types of signs were content based and did not satisfy <br />strict scrutiny. In concurring opinions, the Court clarified that localities could regulate signs from the <br />standpoint of size, location, physical characteristics, and duration of display, but on a "content -neutral" <br />basis (see Court Syllabus and Opinions, Attachment 2 to this report). <br />