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condition and proper reflectivity will be relocated to the required horizontal clearance. <br />Signs in poor condition that are still necessary will be replaced. Existing signs that do not <br />meet the minimum height clearance will be raised to seven feet above the edge of travel <br />to ensure proper clearance above the paved shoulder bike lanes on both sides. All <br />pavement markings will be replaced with thermoplastic paint once the resurfacing is <br />completed. Where roadway modifications are necessary the new markings and signing <br />will be designed for the new conditions. <br />Pedestrian crosswalks will be safely designated according to the latest standards noted <br />above. All crosswalks will have adequate signage to provide advanced information to the <br />motorists for safety and pedestrian landing pads will be installed on all corners that do not <br />have sidewalk connections when sidewalk is present on the opposing side. It was noted <br />that sidewalk alignments at 75th St and 81St St. do not meet ADA requirements and need <br />to be realigned at the intersection to guide users into the crosswalk instead of into the <br />intersection. We will see that the sidewalk realignments are incorporated in the <br />construction plans. These two intersections will need the pedestrian landing pads as will <br />all four corners of the CR -510 intersection due to the existing signal with Ped features and <br />crosswalks and no sidewalks. <br />It was noted that GoLine Bus Route 9 serves this roadway segment. There are several <br />bus stops located along the corridor such as the ones at 65111 St, 69th St and 77th St.. These <br />bus stops are not ADA compliant, having no boarding and alighting pads present. We will, <br />at the direction of the County, coordinate with GoLine to advise them of this deficiency <br />and determine their schedule for improvements to avoid conflicts with the contractor during <br />construction. Bus stop ADA improvements are typically the responsibility of the bussing <br />authority. <br />Design Approach: <br />Preliminary Engineering: <br />We propose the project be done in two phases, Preliminary Engineering and Final Design. <br />We recommend this approach for several reasons. First, preliminary engineering gives <br />us the opportunity to compile all the base information, set control grades, evaluate the <br />extent of conforms (driveway and adjacent streets) required, confirm drainage patterns <br />and ditch clearances, identify the key issues and impacts, develop an opinion of <br />construction cost for the various elements, and perform a complete assessment the <br />project. This can all be done for a fraction of the total cost of detailed final design, and if <br />portions of the project are identified as too expensive, alternatives can be looked at prior <br />to investing in the cost of detailed design. The preliminary design phase of this project <br />will provide for proper project development and is consistent with our QA/QC procedures. <br />At this first stage of the project we will compile the base information and background <br />information and set up the project. We will evaluate the budget to assess what is the <br />realistic cost of improvements. We will work with the county to sort through the proposed <br />improvements and recommend refinements to the project based our experience. <br />The first design -level step is to perform the development of the engineering control plan. <br />This is where we work with the topographic mapping and start designing the road <br />geometrics. Mapping is critical and we will rely on the mapping provided by the county. <br />36 <br />P86 <br />