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TO: T Br ZC;rsioners <br />tZ <br />c Zo� <br />FROM: C4ha y Attorney <br />DATE: July 12, 1993 <br />SUBJECT: City of Vero Beach Electrical Distribution Lines <br />At the July 7th Board of County Commissioners' meeting the Board directed <br />the County Attorney's Office to write two letters -- one to the City of Vero <br />Beach requesting that the City delay Installation of Its power poles until a <br />public hearing had been held at which the concerns of the neighboring <br />residents could be answered, and the second to the Indian River Farms <br />Water Control District asking that their rights-of-way not be used for pole <br />easements. The Board also directed me to investigate the possibility of <br />filing for an injunction against the City from continuing construction on the <br />pole lines. <br />Before either of the two letters was written events possibly overtook the <br />intent of the letters. In the first case, Vero Beach has scheduled a <br />workshop for July 21, 1993 at 1:00 In Council Chambers (although <br />construction on the lines will not stop), and in the second case because the <br />Water Control District held a hearing at which the Board directed Its staff to <br />consider not renewing the license It had given to the City at*the expiration <br />of the 1 -year term. In this memo, I would like to explain the legal authority <br />of the County on the Injunction issue and then got new direction from the <br />Board on writing the letters. <br />There are possibly four areas In which a county may have some legal <br />authority to Involve Itself In the power pole sites. The first is as enforcer <br />of any laws or statutes In existence relating to power pole siting, the second <br />is as a party to a contract (such as an easement) , the third is as an agency <br />with the power to protect the public health, safety and welfare from <br />unreasonable actions amounting to a nuisance or tortuous Interference with <br />property, and the fourth is as a contiguous property owner. <br />Concerning the first area, I have been unable to find any statute or law <br />which the City of Vero Beach has violated - The law provides ample <br />authority for electrical utilities to use rights-of-way for power poles. <br />Regarding the second Issue, the only contract to which the County is a <br />party is an easement for the power line which was given by. the County over <br />the * County's old landfill on First Street, S.W., and the City has violated no <br />term of that easement (see Attachment 1). The third area, public health, <br />might have offered more room for County involvement If the State of Florida <br />had not pre-empted the field regarding' electromagnetic field regulation <br />entirely to the Department of Environmental Protection (see Attachment 2). <br />The range now left for county Involvement allows counties to adopt <br />reasonable rules and regulations to protect the public health., safety and <br />welfare from use of counties' rights-of-way on matters pertaining to non -EMF <br />concerns only. The County has adopted no such regulations yet. The <br />fourth area applies only If the County owns property along the line route <br />and only If the County can claim Inverse condemnation. I have found no <br />property which the County owns. - <br />CONCLUSION: <br />The result of this analysis Is that Indian Rive <br />action against Vero Beach regarding the power <br />prohibited from adopting regulations dealing with <br />50 <br />L.J U L, 13 1993 <br />r County has no cause of <br />pole siting and is legally <br />electromagnetic radiation. <br />BOOK 8 9 N� I')' E1070 <br />