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� ® s <br />The appellant has stated that "grocery stores are allowed in the CL <br />zoning district because they are compatible with the purpose of the <br />district,*and supermarkets are not." It is staff's position that <br />supermarkets are not a listed use in any district because <br />supermarkets are a type of grocery store, and clearly allowed in <br />the CL zoning district. <br />Presently, there are approximately 10 grocery stores/supermarkets <br />• in the unincorporated area of the county, all of which are located <br />in areas -zoned CG (General Commercial). Most of the grocery <br />stores/supermarkets are associated with shopping centers -that have <br />close to or greater than 100,000 square feet of retail area. There <br />are no grocery stores/supermarkets presently located in the CL <br />zoning district. It should be noted, however, that staff has <br />processed applications for shopping centers with grocery <br />stores/supermarkets in the CL zoning district. One such example <br />was for a Food Lion that was proposed at the northwest corner of <br />27th Avenue S.W. and 9th Street S.W. In fact, that site was <br />rezoned from residential zoning to CL to accommodate the Food Lion <br />and other retail stores within a proposed shopping center. <br />The appellant goes on to state "...Also, Super Markets are not <br />allowed in the CL district because the size is far in excess of <br />what is needed to serve area residents and the resulting impacts <br />have an adverse effect on nearby residential areas. Super Markets <br />are more appropriately located in the CG district because it is <br />intended to accommodate general retail sales uses of this type." <br />This statement contradicts planning literature that staff has <br />researched. General planning theory breaks -up commercial <br />uses/types into three levels: neighborhood, community, and <br />regional. A small shopping center (under 50,000 square feet, such <br />as proposed with the Sea Mist Shoppes application) is appropriate <br />for a neighborhood service area, according to the literature. A <br />larger shopping center of 100,000 square feet - 300,000 square feet <br />in size would serve as a community service area and would be <br />typified by shopping centers such as Ryanwood (108,670 square <br />feet), South Vero Square (158,302 square feet), and Riverwalk <br />(207,736 square feet). A regional center would be greater than <br />300,000 square feet and be typified by a regional mall style of <br />development.' The community and regional levels are appropriate <br />in the General Commercial district (CG), while the Limited <br />Commercial district (CL) would be appropriate for smaller centers <br />with grocery stores/ supermarkets that serve neighborhood areas. <br />The Urban Land Institute's Shopping Center Development Handbook <br />states that, "The supermarket is an anchor tenant in the <br />traditional neighborhood centers." <br />'Shopping Center Development Handbook, Urban Land Institute, <br />McKeever, Ross J. and Griffin Nathaniel M. et.al., p. 7, copyright <br />1977. <br />BOOK 92 PACE <br />July 12, 1994 <br />