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■ Non-compptible materials shall be segregated in storage (i.e. flammable liquids must not be <br />stored with combustible materials). <br />• Housekeeping --all storage areas shall be kept free from the accumulation of materials that <br />constitute hazards, i.e., tripping, fire, explosion, or pest harborage. <br />Pallet jacks/powered industrial trucks (forklifts) — When using portable pallet jacks, they shall be strong <br />enough to carry the load. Portable pallet jacks shall be secured in position by either a means of being <br />anchored, or equipped with devices that will prevent the pallet jacks from slipping. Handholds, or some <br />other effective means, must be provided on portable pallet jacks to ensure safe handling. <br />Proper lifting techniques—The following must be observed when lifting: <br />• Plant your feet firmly— get a stable base. <br />• Bend at your knees — not your waist. <br />• Tighten your abdominal muscles to support your spine. <br />NOTE — Back braces may NOT be used regularly when lifting. Studies show that regular use of a back <br />brace actually weakens back muscles, contributing to back injuries once the brace has been removed. <br />Manhole covers and grates — Manhole covers and grates are constant areas of concern in our business <br />because although they are not overly large, manhole covers and grates can reach a weight of <br />approximately 300 lbs. The company supplies Crew Leaders and Foremen with manhole hooks that are <br />designed to pull manholes and grates from their seated position, making them easier to manipulate on <br />the ground. Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES are employees to attempt removal of manhole covers without <br />the use of a manhole hook. Attempting to remove these covers with a shovel or other tools not <br />designed for that purpose can result in serious injury. Grates can be chained or in some way attached to <br />the structure beneath them and this attachment point must sometimes be released prior to removal. <br />inspect all tasks of this nature closely to avoid potential injuries. <br />26 <br />