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From a code enforcement perspective, there are two principal types of junk/debris violations. One involves junk or debris placed upon developed property by a property owner or tenant. This can involve junk vehicles, household garbage, construction debris, landscape debris, or other material kept on the site. The other type of.junk/debris violation involves illegal dumping, where a respondent dumps trash or debris either on someone's private property or on county rights -of -way. There are three major types of illegal dumping. These are: individuals dumping household trash; landscapers/landclearers dumping landscape debris; and builders dumping construction and demolition debris. • Geographic Distribution Illegal dumping is a countywide problem. Areas such as Vero Lake Estates are particular problems. Not only is the Vero Lake Estates area growing at a rapid rate with significant landclearing and construction activity; but a large number of vacant lots with few nearby residences provide good dumping opportunities. Code enforcement staff have found dumping violations in the south county, the central county, and the north county. Even sites on the barrier island have experienced dumping. Usually, dumping occurs on vacant, uncleared properties having some kind of trail or path for vehicle access. Water control district canals, for example, have been used by violators to access sites and dump debris. Not even LAAC proposed purchase sites have escaped dumping; many of these sites have some debris that has been dumped on.them over the years. • Enforcement Enforcement of anti-dumping codes and laws is a difficult task. Unless a person is caught in the act of dumping, it is often impossible to determine who did the dumping. Even when a dumper's identity is known, it is difficult to prove a violation without an eyewitness. Regardless of those constraints, code enforcement staff enforce dumping and junk, trash, debris violations in several ways. These involve: surveillance of potential dumpers and dump sites; analysis of dumped household trash; and citation of owners of property having junk and debris on it. Surveillance Although not done on a regular basis, code enforcement staff have in the past coordinated with the sheriff's department to monitor areas for illegal dumping. Usually, this monitoring/surveillance involves observation of roadways or sites. Targets of surveillance activities are usually landclearers or other commercial type operators with dumptruck loads of debris. To facilitate surveillance, code enforcement staff have obtained radios which can communicate with the sheriff's system. Through this process, a number of dumpers have been caught. In some cases, violators are charged with felony dumping; other times violators are required to clear debris that they dumped as well as any other debris existing on a site. M March 14, 1995 BOOK 94 PAA 616