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within multi -family zoning districts limit the opportunity for alternative affordable attached unit housing such <br />as townhomes (homeownership) and apartments. <br />12. Increase the allowed amount ofhousing in residential zoning districts without increasing the amount of <br />residentially zoned land. The AHAC recommendation for this is to increase the affordable housing density <br />bonus from 20% to 50% in multi -family zoning districts and to request that the municipalities do something <br />similar. For Indian River County, it is recommended that this involve a review of its current density bonus <br />regulations to see if additional site design and buffering requirements should be added and whether <br />additional criteria should be developed to help transition denser projects from adjacent properties and <br />different zoning districts. <br />13. Request municipalities review their regulations and modify those regulations as appropriate to promote <br />more affordable housing. While the AHAC is a county committee, it contains elected officials and/or staff <br />from each municipality in the County. While those officials and/or staff can take recommendations back to <br />their communities, the AHAC is requesting that the BCC initiate a formal request. This could be through a <br />motion, resolution, or letter, depending upon preference of the BCC. <br />14. Evaluate the Future Land Use and Zoning maps to determine if there are additional areas where multi- <br />family zoning should be allowed and at what density. Thiswould involve review of specific areas of the <br />county and may involve review of site conditions and surrounding uses. It is anticipated that this would involve <br />analysis by several staff and report development. Note: recommendations 11, 12, and 14 involve staff time <br />and analysis with presentations to the AHAC and BCC and involve both increasing and decreasing property <br />rights, which would need legal considerations. <br />15. Advocate for additional affordable housing funds, which could include a letter from the BCC to the state <br />and/or lobbying. This recommendation is related to the fact that the state has consistently year after year <br />raided the Florida Housing Trust fund and re -allocated those funds to other state projects and purposes. The <br />Florida Housing Trust Fund was established in the early 1990's as a source of funding for affordable rental <br />housing projects through the State Apartment Incentive Loan (SAIL) program and for the County's State <br />Housing Initiative Partnership (SHIP) program. The SHIP program is primarily for homeownership <br />rehabilitation to preserve existing affordable housing stock and home purchase assistance. Based on current <br />calculations, the state has taken over 2 BILLLION dollars from the Affordable Housing Trust fund since 1993 <br />and re -allocated to other state priorities. Taking funds away from the SAIL and SHIP programs has slowed the <br />development of needed rental apartments and has prevented the County from assisting countless very low, <br />low, and moderate income homeowners to rehabilitate and preserve existing homeowner housing. <br />With respect to affordable rental housing apartments, the last apartment complex built through housing <br />programs available through the state was in the 2001 to 2003 time frame. This can be attributed in part to the <br />lack of funding available through the SAIL program, but also can be attributed to limited funds available <br />through Federal Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC), which is administered by the state. In short, the <br />LIHTC program contains criteria that has in part prevented development of affordable housing in Indian River <br />County. The AHAC recommendation to advocate for funding, if ultimately obtained, will help the County, <br />non-profit housing providers, and for-profit housing providers to address the demand for new affordable <br />housing and preservation of affordable housing in the County. Based on AHAC analysis, any BCC advocacy <br />113 <br />