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and placing it down drift of the inlet along Sectors 1 and 2 <br />which includes Ambersands Beach Parl. The most recent <br />bypassing project was constructed in the winter of 2019. The <br />County is currently undergoing the permitting process to <br />restore Sector 3. The northern 3.1 miles of City of Vero <br />Beach (R70 -R86) is critically eroded with development and <br />recreational interests being threatened. Historic <br />management strategies for this area include adding <br />seawalls, and constructing small dune restoration projects. <br />The County has permitted its first large scale beach and <br />dune nourishment project for Sector 5 which will commence <br />fall 2019. Lastly, within southern Indian River County, Sector <br />7 a 2 -mile segment (R99 -R115.7) is critically eroded <br />threatening homes and development interests. A beach <br />restoration project was constructed in 2007 (FDEP 2010) <br />which proved successful and now the County is undergoing <br />the permitting process for a renourishment project. <br />Droughts — Hazard Identification. Drought is a normal, <br />recurrent feature of climate, although many perceive it as a <br />rare and random event. In fact, each year some part of the <br />U.S. has severe or extreme drought. Although it has many <br />definitions, drought originates from a deficiency of precipitation <br />over an extended period of time, usually a season or more <br />(National Drought Mitigation Center, 2010). It produces a <br />complex web of impacts that spans many sectors of the <br />economy and reaches well beyond the area producing physical <br />drought. This complexity exists because water is essential to <br />our ability to produce goods and provide services (National <br />Drought Mitigation Center, 2010). <br />In Indian River County, the primary sources of water are deep <br />wells for utility systems and shallow wells for rural areas. <br />Excess water from an interconnected series of lakes, rivers, <br />canals, and marshes flows either north to the St. Johns River <br />or east to the Indian River Lagoon (Indian River County <br />Department of Emergency Services, 2002). When this cycle is <br />disrupted by periods of drought, one of the most potentially <br />damaging effects is substantial crop loss in the western <br />agricultural areas of the County. In addition to obvious losses <br />in yields in both crop and livestock production, drought in <br />Indian River County is associated with increase in insect <br />infestations, plant disease, and wind erosion. The incidence of <br />forest fires increases substantially during extended droughts, <br />Indian River County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan Basic Page 51 <br />