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Comprehensive Plan Capital Improvements Element <br />Table 6.1 shows that franchise fee revenue represented 3.27% of all funds collected by Indian River <br />County in FY 2018/19. Figure 6.9 shows that since FY 2013/14 franchise fee revenue collected by <br />Indian River County decreased 2.01 %. <br />• Other Miscellaneous Revenue <br />Included in this category are various administrative fees, licenses and permits, fines, interest income, <br />rental income, private contributions, and other miscellaneous revenues. This source of revenue for <br />Indian River County represented 4.65% of all funds collected in FY 2018/19. <br />• Borrowing <br />As needed, the county uses borrowing as a financing vehicle to raise money for public purposes that <br />are beyond the realm of current cash reserves, operating revenue and reasonable taxation. Currently, <br />borrowing money to pay for capital improvements can be done through either short-term or long-term <br />financing. Short term financing is usually accomplished by the use of bond pools, notes, private <br />placements with banks, and the public placement of Voted General Obligation debt. Long term <br />financing is usually achieved through the issuance of bonds sold on the public market. <br />According to state law, local governments may sell bonds for capital improvements without a <br />referendum of the voters if the pledge used for the bond is a non -ad valorem revenue source. <br />Conversely, any bond issue pledging ad valorem taxes requires approval through a voter referendum. <br />General Obligation Bonds are bonds that are secured by the full faith and credit of the issuing <br />government. Those bonds are secured by a pledge of the issuer's ad valorem taxing power. <br />According to state law, the amount of ad valorem taxes necessary to pay the debt service on general <br />obligation bonds is not subject to the constitutional property tax millage limits. Such bonds constitute <br />debts of the issuer and require approval through a voter referendum prior to issuance. <br />Revenue bonds are bonds payable from a specific source of revenue, where the full faith and credit of <br />the issuer is not pledged to repay the bonds. Because revenue bonds are payable from identified <br />sources of revenue, bond holders may not compel taxation or legislative appropriation of funds for <br />payment of debt service. Pledged revenues may be derived from operation of financed projects, <br />grants, or other specified non -ad valorem taxes. A public referendum is not required prior to issuance <br />or validation of such obligations. In the past, the county has issued revenue bonds to finance <br />improvements to its sanitary sewer, potable water, and golf course facilities. Also, revenue bonds <br />have been issued to finance the cost of construction of various capital improvement projects. <br />Deposits from bond revenues are put into the respective bond fund accounts for those projects, <br />whereby funds are specifically designated for a particular project, and user charges are used to pay off <br />the debt. <br />Community Development Department Indian River County <br />Adopted December 1` 2020, Ordinance 2020-018 11 <br />