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3 High Speed Passenger Rail <br />Background: Higher speed passenger rail is a relatively new industry to the State of Florida and includes passenger <br />trains which travel, or intend to travel, at more than 79 miles per hour. Unfortunately, since arriving to Florida in <br />January of 2018, this new industry has produced the highest per -mile death rate of railways throughout the entire <br />nation and has accounted for more than 40 fatalities involving higher -speed passenger trains in the first two years. <br />Accordingly, it is imperative that the State of Florida implement the statutory structure to hold railroads operating <br />passenger rail service accountable for the highest degree of safety improvements. <br />In 2020, Senator Debbie Mayfield and Representative Tyler Sirois introduced legislation which would have clarified <br />the duties of FDOT with respect to higher -speed rail and which would have also implemented certain safety <br />standards for those rail corridors utilized by higher -speed trains. In 2021, it is our hope that the Legislature and <br />FDOT will recognize the need to be proactive and offer solutions to ensure that safety improvements for higher <br />speed rail are required in a manner the does not burden local governments financially. <br />Position: Indian River. County BCC SUPPORTS legislative and executive branch advocacy efforts to require <br />adequate safety requirements for higher -speed passenger rail in order to protect die State of Florida's citizens, local <br />governments, wildlife, waterways, and natural environment; and OPPOSES any effort to shift the cost burden of <br />operating and. maintaining passenger rail onto local governments or the State of Florida. <br />113 <br />