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land bonds, any future general obligation bonds would therefore require voter approval. The next <br />general election will occur in November 2022. Staff would recommend that a bond referendum <br />for this purpose be conducted during a general election rather than a special election to ensure a <br />higher voter turnout with more participation from the public. <br />POTENTIAL USE OF BOND FUNDS <br />On October 6t', the Board discussed a desire to consider multi-purpose uses of land the County <br />already owns, similar to the improvements made at the Osprey Acres Preserve. Osprey Acres is a <br />stormwater park and nature preserve developed by the County on 83.7 acres of land that had <br />previously been purchased by the County. This facility boasts a range of natural Florida <br />ecosystems including uphill pine, mesic oak hammock, a small scrub area, and now manmade <br />wetlands. Having these various habitats promotes a wealth of biodiversity within the property. <br />Originally slated for more than 400 home parcels, Osprey Acres was bought by Indian River <br />County, to not only preserve these fragile ecosystems, but to aide in further treatment of storm - <br />water and reverse osmosis (R.O.) reject water before these waters enter the Indian River Lagoon. <br />Waters for treatment come from both Osprey Marsh (which treats the demineralization concentrate <br />(DC) from the South R.O. Water Plant next door) and untreated stormwater from the South Relief <br />Canal. The facility has the capacity to treat up to 12 million gallons of water per day and removes <br />approximately 5,000 lbs. of nitrogen and 1,000 lbs. of phosphorous per year from water heading <br />to the Indian River Lagoon. Additionally, the park serves as an outdoor recreational amenity with <br />1.9 miles. of walking trails where County residents and visitors can experience the preserved <br />natural habitats throughout the site. <br />LARGE-SCALE STORMWATER PROJECTS <br />The County could utilize proposed bond funds to construct projects that provide water treatment <br />as well as recreational opportunities and natural habitat preservation on currently -owned County <br />property or could consider new purchases of land that could be developed in a similar manner. For <br />comparative purposes, the County purchased the Osprey Acres parcel for $1 million. Construction <br />costs totaled $7.7 million, and the County was able to secure grant funding of $3.6 million for the <br />project. This gives a basic indication of the cost of construction for such a facility. It should be <br />noted that construction costs are currently running a bit higher than they were when this project <br />was started in 2016, so these figures should be adjusted accordingly. <br />134 <br />