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Kim ey>>> Horn Page 10 <br />This system includes a refrigerated storage and receiver tank and utilizes a Pressure Solution Feed (PSF) <br />system manufactured by TomCO2 Systems® (Loganville, GA) to add carbonic acid solution to the clearwell. <br />The PSF system injects pressurized CO2 gas into a side stream of pressurized degasified permeate to <br />dissolve the CO2 into solution. This reaction generates H2CO3that is added into the degasified RO product <br />water. Hobart and Oslo contain two PSF panels, each intended to be dedicated to a clearwell (Hobart) or <br />clearwell bay (Oslo), two carrier water pumps to elevate the pressure of the water stream, and diffuser <br />injection assemblies installed at the end of the degasifier down comer pipe. There is not a redundant PSF <br />cabinet at either WTP. The PSF system, in conjunction with the pre-treated and acidified raw water blend, <br />has demonstrated the ability to provide adequate buffering capacity with pH ranges of 5-5.5, pre lime <br />addition. <br />The lime slurry feed system is a proprietary system provided by Burnett, Inc. (Campobello, SC). The system <br />includes a bulk storage tank, make-up water supply, mixer, and diaphragm pumps, and a patented lime <br />slurry chemical. The system includes dedicated chemical feed lines to each degasifier bay and variable <br />speed mixers to enhance the mixing and dissolution of lime slurry. The lime slurry system operates at a <br />dosage setpoint with pH trim control via submersible probes installed at the end of the clearwell structure. <br />Lime slurry is added to increase pH, add hardness, and form alkalinity with the buffering capacity provided <br />by the TomCO20 system. The addition of calcium hydroxide, or lime, is a cost-effective finished water <br />stabilization method. It provides enhanced stability in the water by increasing alkalinity and provides a more <br />consistent method of forming a protective film on the interior surface of distribution system piping and <br />components. Lime slurry has been used extensively in the water treatment industry for many years. It has <br />been typically used for lime softening of hard waters and more recently as a finished water stabilization <br />method of very soft waters, such as RO & NF permeate waters. Several installations in Florida are in <br />operation at water treatment plants for stabilization of product waters. It is a relatively simple system and <br />its operation is familiar to most water plant operators. The process generally consists of H2CO3 addition <br />followed by lime slurry addition and mixing. H2CO3 is added to lower pH and enhance dissolution of the <br />lime which increases the alkalinity of the blended stream. The lime slurry raises the pH, adds calcium <br />hardness to the stream, and increases the alkalinity all at the same time. <br />Photo 1 - Oslo Post -Treatment Facilities <br />Photo 2 - Clearwell Weir <br />70 <br />