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OHL USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES <br />NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2020 <br />Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd. <br />Revenue and Cost Recoanition (cont'd.) <br />Transaction Price <br />The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be <br />entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. The consideration <br />promised in a contract with customers may include both fixed and variable amounts to the <br />extent that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the <br />uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved (i.e., probable <br />and estimable). <br />Variable Consideration <br />The nature of the Company's contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, <br />including claims, bonuses, incentives and/or penalties and liquidating damages. The <br />Company includes in the contract estimates additional revenue for variable consideration <br />when the Company believes it has an enforceable right to the modification, the amount can be <br />estimated reliably, and it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue <br />recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is <br />resolved. The Company uses the expected value (i.e., the sum of a probability -weighted <br />amount) or the most likely amount method, whichever is expected to better predict the <br />amount. These estimates are based on management's assessment of legal enforceability, <br />Company performance, and all information (historical, current, and forecasted) that is <br />reasonably available to the Company. <br />Contract Modifications <br />Contract modifications are routine in the performance of the Company's contracts. Contracts <br />are often modified to account for changes it the contract specifications or requirements. In <br />most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and <br />therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract. <br />The Company accounts for contract modifications as a separate contract when the <br />modification results in the promise to deliver additional goods or services that are distinct and <br />the increase in price of the contract is for the same amount as the standalone selling price of <br />the additional goods or services included in the modification. <br />Cost Recognition <br />Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and all other direct and indirect costs <br />related to contract performance. General and administrative costs are charged to expense as <br />incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in <br />which such losses are determined. <br />Costs incurred that do not contribute to satisfying performance obligations are excluded from <br />the cost input calculation as these amounts are not reflective of transferring control to the <br />customer. Costs are generally recognized as incurred. Under certain circumstances, costs <br />incurred in the period related to future activity of the contract or costs that benefit the entire <br />performance obligation (fulfillment costs) may be capitalized. <br />15 <br />