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3/25/22, 9:42 AM road -20210930 <br />Table of Contents <br />NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATENIENTS <br />Note 1- General <br />Business Description <br />Construction Partners, Inc. (the "Company") is a civil infrastructure company that specializes in the construction and maintenance of <br />roadways across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company <br />provides a variety of products and services to both public and private infrastructure projects, with an emphasis on highways, roads, <br />bridges, airports, and commercial and residential developments. The Company's primary operations consist of (i) manufacturing and <br />distributing hot mix asphalt ("HMA") for both internal use and sales to third parties in connection with construction projects, (ii) <br />paving activities, including the construction of roadway base layers and application of asphalt pavement, (iii) site development, <br />including the installation of utility and drainage systems, (iv) mining aggregates, such as sand, gravel and construction stone, that are <br />used as raw materials in the production of HMA and for sales to third parties, and (v) distributing liquid asphalt cement for both <br />internal use and sales to third parties in connection with HMA production. <br />The Company was formed as a Delaware corporation in 2007 as a holding company to facilitate an acquisition growth strategy in the <br />HMA paving and construction industry. SunTx Capital Partners ("SunTx"), a private equity firm based in Dallas, Texas, is the <br />Company's majority investor and has owned a controlling interest in the Company's stock since the Company's inception. <br />Management's Estimates <br />The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United <br />States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets, <br />liabilities, stockholders' equity, revenues and expenses during the reporting period, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the <br />date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates are used in accounting for items such as recognition of revenues and cost of <br />revenues, mineral reserves, goodwill and other intangible assets, business acquisition accounting estimates, valuation of operating lease <br />right -of -use assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances related to income taxes, accruals for potential liabilities <br />related to lawsuits or insurance claims, asset retirement obligations, the fair value of derivative instruments, the fair value of equity - <br />based compensation awards and the economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Estimates are continually evaluated based on <br />historical information and actual experience; however, actual results could differ from these estimates. <br />Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies <br />Basis of Presentation <br />The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter -company <br />balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. <br />Cash and Cash Equivalents <br />Cash consists principally of currency on hand and demand deposits at commercial banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid <br />investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are so near their maturity that they present insignificant <br />risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Cash equivalents include investments with original maturities of three <br />months or less. The Company maintains demand accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit at several banks. From <br />time to time, account balances have exceeded the maximum available federal deposit insurance coverage limit. The Company has not <br />experienced any losses in such accounts and regularly monitors its credit risk. <br />Contracts Receivable Including Retainage, Net <br />Contracts receivable are generally based on amounts billed and currently due from customers, amounts currently due but unbilled, and <br />amounts retained by customers pending completion of a protect. It is common in the Company's industry for a small portion of either <br />progress billings or the contract price, typically 10%, to be withheld by the customer until the Company completes a project to the <br />satisfaction of the customer in accordance with the applicable contract terms. Such amounts, defined as retainage, represent a contract <br />asset and are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as "Contracts receivable including retainage, net." Based on the Company's <br />experience with similar contracts in recent years, billings for such retainage balances are generally collected within one year of the <br />completion of the project. <br />https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001718227!000171822721000107/road-20210930.htm 84/144 <br />