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3125/22, 9:42 AM <br />Table of Contents <br />road -20210930 <br />weather during our third and fourth fiscal quarters typically result in higher activity and revenues during those quarters. Our first and <br />second fiscal quarters typically have lower levels of activity due to adverse weather conditions. Our third fiscal quarter varies greatly <br />with spring rains and wide temperature variations. A coal, wet spring increases drying time on projects, which can delay sales in the <br />third fiscal quarter, while a warm, dry spring may facilitate earlier project commencement dates. <br />Sources and Availability of Raw Materials <br />We purchase raw materials, including, but not limited to, diesel fuel, liquid asphalt, other petroleum-based resources, sand and rock <br />from numerous sources. With few exceptions, we do not enter into long-term agreements to purchase raw materials. We receive quotes <br />from suppliers, most with a "not to exceed" price for the quoted product over the life of a project. In the HMA production process, <br />components of a mix include virgin aggregates, such as sand and rock, liquid asphalt, and reclaimed asphalt pavement C'RAP'). We are <br />able to intemally supply RAP, a byproduct of asphalt resurfacing projects, to all of our HMA plants, and virgin aggregates in some of <br />our market areas. The majority of our HMA plants sit in or near suppliers' aggregates facilities, thereby reducing the hauling cost of <br />material to our plant. The price and availability of raw materials may vary from year to year due to market conditions and production <br />capacities. We do not expect a lack of availability of any raw materials over the next 12 months. <br />Government and Environmental Regulations <br />Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the environmental, health <br />and safety aspects of our operations or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations impose numerous <br />obligations and limitations on our operations, including: <br />• requirements to obtain a permit or other approval before conducting regulated activities; <br />• restrictions on the types, quantities and concentration of materials that can be released into the environment; <br />• limitation or prohibition of activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected areas; <br />• requirements to comply with specific health and safety criteria addressing worker protection; and <br />• the imposition of substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. <br />Such federal laws include (i) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Pollution Prevention Act and the Comprehensive <br />Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, governing solid and hazardous waste management, (ii) the Clean Air Act <br />and the Clean Water Act, protecting air and water resources, and (iii) the Emergency Planning and Community Right -to -Know Act and <br />Toxic Substances Control Act, governing the management of hazardous materials, in addition to analogous state laws. Numerous <br />governmental authorities, such as the Environmental Protection Agency and corresponding state agencies, have the power to enforce <br />compliance with these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them. Such enforcement actions often involve difficult and <br />costly compliance measures or corrective actions. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of <br />sanctions, including administrative, civil or criminal penalties, compensatory damages, the imposition of investigatory or remedial <br />obligations, and the issuance of orders limiting or prohibiting some or all of our operations. In addition, we may experience delays in <br />obtaining, or be unable to obtain, required permits, which may delay or interrupt our operations and limit our growth and revenue. <br />Certain environmental laws impose strict liability (i.e., no showing of "fault" is required) as well as joint and several liability for costs <br />required to remediate and restore sites where hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or solid wastes have been stored or released. We may <br />be required to remediate contaminated properties currently or formerly owned or operated by us, regardless of whether such <br />contamination resulted from the conduct of others or from the consequences of our own actions that complied with applicable laws at <br />the time those actions were taken. In connection with certain acquisitions, we could assume, or be required to provide indemnification <br />against, environmental liabilities that could expose us to material losses. Furthermore, the existence of contamination at properties we <br />own, lease or operate could result in increased operational costs or restrictions on our ability to use those properties as intended, <br />including for mining purposes. <br />In certain instances, citizen groups also have the ability to bring legal proceedings against us if we are not in compliance with <br />environmental laws, or to challenge our ability to receive environmental permits that we need to operate. In addition, claims for <br />damages to persons or property, including natural resources, may result from the environmental, health and safety impacts of our <br />operations. Our insurance may not cover all environmental risks and costs or may not provide sufficient coverage if an environmental <br />claim is made against us. Moreover, public interest in the protection of the environment has increased dramatically in recent years. The <br />trend of more expansive and stringent environmental legislation and regulations applied to the construction industry could continue, <br />resulting in increased costs of doing business and consequently affecting profitability. <br />httpsJ/www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001718227/000171822721000107/road-20210930.htm 16/144 <br />