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ORDINANCE NO. 2022- 016 <br />WHEREAS, in 2018 there were Mycrosystis blooms at Blue Cypress Lake; and <br />WHEREAS, Jones Edmunds Associates, after analyzing historic St. Johns River <br />Water Management District data, identified a relationship between the increase in land <br />applied biosolids in the Blue Cypress Lake watershed and an increase in phosphorus <br />levels in Blue Cypress Lake; and <br />WHEREAS, on November 29, 2018 at the Florida Department of Environmental <br />Protection Biosolids Technical Advisory Committee, the St. Johns River Water <br />Management District staff presented information that showed a clear correlation of <br />increased phosphorus levels where land applied biosolids were spread at FDEP <br />permitted sites within the Upper St. Johns River basin; and <br />WHEREAS, the land application of biosolids has been restricted in neighboring <br />counties and ecosystems to the south, such as the St. Lucie River watershed and the <br />Lake Okeechobee watershed, leaving Blue Cypress Lake and the St. Johns River <br />watershed as the cheapest alternative for the disposal and land application of Class B <br />biosolids generated in South Florida; and <br />WHEREAS, in 2017, 73% of all the land applied Class B biosolids were spread <br />in Indian River, Osceola and Brevard Counties; and <br />WHEREAS, adding to the present nutrient loading in the St. Johns River Basin <br />may further inflict damage to the health, safety, and welfare of humans and wildlife in <br />Indian River County and the State of Florida; and <br />WHEREAS, Indian River County has existing zoning regulations pertaining to the <br />practice of "sludge spreading" as provided in Chapter 971.08(10) of the Indian River <br />County Code with codified criteria for sludge spreading such as designated setbacks, <br />reporting requirements, and the need for obtaining approvals; and <br />WHEREAS, however, the existing Indian River County requirements do not <br />provide for regulatory setbacks or for mandatory distances of Class B biosolids from <br />waterbodies; and <br />WHEREAS, on July 17, 2018, the Board determined that a temporary moratorium <br />of 180 days was needed to study the effects that the disposal and land application of <br />Class B biosolids has on the water resources of Indian River County and to protect water <br />quality in the St. Johns River watershed, Blue Cypress Lake, and surrounding water <br />bodies, from adverse impacts potentially caused by the land application of Class B <br />biosolids; and <br />WHEREAS, County staff had met with owners of properties currently permitted <br />through the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to land apply Class B <br />biosolids and such owners indicated a good faith willingness to voluntarily cease Class B <br />biosolids land application activities for the duration of the 180 day moratorium, and <br />L <br />