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C <br />i <br />site location with the Engineer and shall maintain his operations <br />to provide for natural drainage and not present an unsightly <br />appearance, No excavated material shall be placed on private <br />property without the consent of the property owner. <br />D. COMPAC17ION METHODS <br />1) Mechanical compaction shall be accomplished using pneumatic <br />or gasoline -powered tampers or flat -plate vibrators, with the <br />exception that the first two feet of backfilling over the pipe shall be <br />compacted by hand- operated tamping devices. <br />2) Flooding or puddling with water to consolidate backfill is not <br />acceptable. except where sand is encountered below unpaved <br />areas only, and only with prior approval by the Engineer. The <br />flooding or puddling operation shall be repeated with each two <br />feet of backfill placed <br />111 63DQM 0WW Willl+9 <br />1) The Contractor shall arrange to have sufficient soil tests trade by <br />an independent testing laboratory selected by the Engineer to <br />demonstrate conformance of his work with the stability and <br />compaction levels required by these specifications. Compaction <br />tests shall be taken at intervals listed herein or as deemed <br />necessary by the Engineer. <br />2) Any proposed alternative test methods to those specified herein <br />must be approved by the Engineer prior to testing. At the request <br />of the Engineer, the Contractor shall provide such <br />documentation of a proposed alternative test method as the <br />Engineer may require to evaluate the method for approval. <br />3) In no case shall the Contractor proceed with construction on <br />compacted material until the tests prove satisfactory and approvalis <br />given by the Engineer. <br />4) In general, at least one test for maximum dry density/optimum <br />moisture content shall be performed on a representative sample <br />of each inherently different material to be used for compacted <br />backfill or embankment fill. For material of uniforrtt composition <br />and textural class, a minimum of one test per 200 cu. yd. of <br />material shall be performed at the point of use. <br />5) Generally, in-piace density tests shall be performed at <br />approximately 20 foot intervals; one each side of pipe for each 12 <br />inch lift. Additional density tests may be required by the Engineer. <br />If any tests results are unsatisfactory, the Contractor shall re - <br />excavate and recompact the backfill at his expense until the <br />required compaction is obtained. <br />9. PIPE SYSTEM LAYING AND JOINTING <br />A. GENERAL <br />1) Unless otherwise specified herein or directed by the Engineer, ail <br />pipe and fittings shall be laid and joined in accordance with the <br />appropriate manufacturers directions with regard to allowable <br />barrel and joint deflection, spigot seating depth, gasket <br />2QA <br />