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J <br />Another source of ignition by wildfire is convection. <br />Ignition of a structure by convection requires the flame to <br />come in contact with the structure. Contact with the <br />convection column is generally not hot enough to ignite a <br />structure. Clearing to prevent flame contact with the <br />structure must include any materials capable of producing <br />even small flames. Wind will tilt the flame and the <br />convection column uphill, increasing the chance of igniting <br />a structure. <br />Firebrands also pose a threat to structures in the <br />Wildland/Urban Interface zone. A firebrand is a piece of <br />burning material that detaches from a fire due to strong <br />convection drafts in the burning area. They can be carried <br />a long distance (around 1 mile) by fire drafts and winds. <br />The change of these firebrands igniting a structure depends <br />on the size of the firebrand, how long it burns after contact, <br />and the materials, design and construction of the structure. <br />One-third of Indian River County's total land is protected by <br />the Division of Forestry and/or federal fire control personnel; <br />however, due to limited state and federal resources, the <br />Indian River County Emergency Services Fire Division <br />responds to most wildfires and is supported by the Florida <br />Division of Forestry. Most wildfires in the county occ it in <br />Florida's dry season, from January through May. <br />1) Muck Fires <br />A muck fire is a fire that consumes all the organic <br />material of the fores floor and also burns into the <br />underlying soil. It differs from a surface fire by being <br />invulnerable to winds. If the fire gets deep into the <br />ground, it could smoulder for several years. In a <br />surface fire, the flames are visible and burning is <br />accelerated by wird; whereas, in a muck firewind is <br />not generally a serious factor (Canadian Soil <br />Information System, 1996). <br />Indian River County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan Basic Page 13