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40 <br />association, the potential for such disturbances is expected <br />to increase with the profound changes now sweeping the <br />electric utility industry. <br />To address times when generating capacity is tight, or falls <br />below consumer demand due to state or local emergencies, <br />the Florida Electrical Emergency Contingency Plan was <br />developed. Alerts have been created to give early warning <br />of potential electricity shortfalls and bring utilities, <br />emergency management officials, and the general public to <br />a state of preparedness. The Contingency Plan has four <br />stages (Florida Reliability Coordinating Council): <br />Generating Capacity Advisory - A Generating <br />Capacity Advisory is primarily for information <br />purposes. It starts utility tracking activities, and it <br />initiates inter -utility and inter -agency communication. <br />No action by the public is required. General <br />information may be distributed to consumers to <br />forewarn them of conditions if necessary. <br />Generating Capacity Alert - A Generating Capacity <br />Alert starts actions to increase reserves. Available <br />emergency supply options will be explored. When <br />reserves fall below the size of the largest generating <br />unit in the state, loss of that size unit to an <br />unexpected mechanical failure could lead to <br />blackouts somewhere since insufficient backup is <br />available. <br />Generating Capacity Emergency - A Generating <br />Capacity Emergency occurs when blackouts are <br />inevitable somewhere in Florida. Every available <br />means of balancing supply and demand will be <br />exhausted. Rolling blackouts, manually activated by <br />utilities, are a last resort to avoid system overload <br />and possible equipment damage. Frequent status <br />reports are provided to agencies and the media. The <br />Division of Emergency Management will consider <br />using the Emergency Alert System to inform citizens <br />of events and to direct them to available shelters if <br />conditions warrant. Recognizing the consequences <br />Indian River County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan Basic Page 29