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benefits they offer. Long-term power outages could <br />cause massive computer outages, with severe <br />economic impacts such as loss of sales, credit <br />checking, banking transactions, and ability to <br />communicate and exchange information and data. <br />Today, the right command sent over a network to a <br />power generating station's control computer could be <br />just as effective as a backpack full of explosives, and <br />the perpetrator would be harder to identify and <br />apprehend," states the PCCIP report. <br />With the growth of A computer -literate population, <br />increasing numbers of people possess the skills <br />necessary to attempt such an attack. The resources <br />to conduct a cyber attack are now easily accessible <br />everywhere. A personal computer and an internet <br />service provider anywhere in the world are enough to <br />cause a great deal of harm. Threats include: <br />Human error; <br />Insider use of authorized access for <br />unauthorized disruptive purposes; <br />Recreational hackers - with or without hostile <br />intent; <br />Criminal activity - for financial gain, to steal <br />information or services, or organized crime; <br />Industrial espionage; <br />Terrorism - including various disruptive <br />operations; and <br />National intelligence - information warfare, <br />intended disruption of military operations. <br />The effects of such activities may take the form of <br />disruption of air traffic controls, train switches, <br />banking transfers, police investigations, commercial <br />transactions, defense plans, power line controls, and <br />other essential functions. As the internet becomes <br />more and more important, the loss of its services, <br />whether by accident or intent, becomes a greater <br />hardship for those relying on this new form of <br />communication. Computer failures could affect <br />emergency communications as well as routine civilian <br />Indian River County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan Basic Page 36