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The Atlantic shore of Indian River County is the frequent <br />scene of the arrival of undocumented aliens, usually Haitian <br />or Cuban. <br />The county has both the history and the <br />potential for the unannounced arrival of a large number of <br />aliens. Until relieved of the responsibility by the state and <br />federal governments, Indian River County must be capable <br />of providing mass refugee care to include shelter, food, <br />water, transportation, medical, police protection, and other <br />social services. <br />B. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION <br />Indian River County is located on the Atlantic along the south-central <br />Coast of Florida. The County occupies a total land area of 525 square <br />miles (336,418 acres) of which 36.4 square miles (23,000 acres) are <br />water, and 489 square miles (313,118 acres) are land area. Included in <br />the land area are five (5) municipalities. Indian River County is about 33 <br />miles wide from east to west and 22 miles long from north to south. In <br />addition to the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the County is bounded by <br />Brevard County on the north, St. Lucie County on the south and <br />Okeechobee and Osceola Counties on the west. <br />The mainland topography of Indian River County is generally low in <br />elevation, without significant deviation. However, two ridges parallel the <br />coast, one about 1 mile inland from the Indian River with elevations up <br />to 30 feet, the other about 10 miles inland with similar elevations. The <br />coastal barrier islands have typical dune topography with dune elevations <br />of about 15 feet. <br />In Indian River County, the average rainfall is approximately 55 inches per <br />year. This rainfall is unevenly distributed, much of it occurring during the <br />summer and early fall months. The drainage area of Indian River County <br />is generally divided by the two geographic ridges that parallel the coast. <br />Areas west of the inland ridge are relatively flat and drain westward to <br />the St. John's Marsh, aided by extensive canals which have been <br />constructed for agricultural use. The basin area between the ridges is <br />generally low and felatively flat. drainage of the northern portion of this <br />basin area is provided by the South Prong of the St. Sebastian River and <br />a network of manmade canals. The central and southern portions have <br />essentially no natural watercourses. This area is drained by an extensive <br />network of manmade canals and ditches that are interconnected and <br />joined with Main Relief, North Relief, and South Relief Canals and that <br />discharge into the Indian River. <br />Indian River County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan Basic Page 38