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amendment became effective on January 1, 2013. During the 2020 State legislative <br />session, a constitution amendment was proposed by the State legislature which would <br />extend the discount on ad valorem taxes provided to certain honorably discharged veterans <br />to their surviving spouses (the "Surviving Spouse Exemption"). Specifically, the Surviving <br />Spouse Exemption allows the same ad valorem tax discount on a homestead property for <br />combat disabled veterans age 65 or older to transfer to the surviving spouse of a veteran <br />receiving the discount if the surviving spouse holds the legal or beneficial title to the <br />homestead, permanently resides thereon, and does not remarry. The amendment was <br />approved by voters on November 3, 2019 and such amendment took effect on January 1, <br />2021. <br />Exemption for Low Income Seniors. In the November 2012 General Election, voters <br />approved a constitutional amendment which allows the State Legislature by general law to <br />permit counties and municipalities, by ordinance, to grant an additional homestead tax <br />exemption equal to the assessed value of homestead property to certain low income seniors. <br />To be eligible for the additional homestead exemption, the county or municipality must <br />have granted the exemption by ordinance, the property must have a just value of less than <br />$250,000, the owner must have title to the property and maintained his or her permanent <br />residence thereon for at least 25 years, the owner must be age 65 years or older and the <br />owner's annual household income must be less than $27,300. The County has granted this <br />additional exemption. The additional homestead tax exemption authorized by HJR 169 <br />does not apply to school property taxes. <br />In the November 2016 General Election, voters approved a constitutional <br />amendment changing the existing homestead tax exemption for low-income seniors so that <br />the value of property owned by eligible senior citizens with a household income of $20,000 <br />or less could be assessed when they first apply for the exemption. The measure was <br />designed to ensure eligible seniors' ability to be able to keep their tax exemption even if <br />their home value exceeded $250,000 in the future. The amendment took effect on <br />January 1, 2017 but is retroactive to January 1, 2013, meaning a senior who qualified for <br />the exemption in 2013, but lost it, would regain the exemption. <br />Various Changes to Ad Valorem Assessment, Exemptions and Definitions. During <br />its 2013 Regular Session, the Florida Legislature passed Senate Bill 1830 ("SB 1830"), <br />which was signed into law by the Governor and creates a number of changes affecting ad <br />valorem taxation which became effective as of July 1, 2013. First, SB 1830 provides long- <br />term lessees the ability to retain their homestead exemption and related assessment <br />limitations and exemptions in certain instances and extends the time for property owners <br />to appeal value Adjustment Board decisions on transfers of assessment limitations to <br />conform with general court filing time frames. Second, SB 1830 inserts the term <br />"algaculture" in the definition of "agricultural purpose" and inserts the term "aquacultural <br />crops" in the provision specifying the valuation of certain annual agricultural crops, <br />nonbearing fruit trees and nursery stock. Third, SB 1830 allows for an automatic renewal <br />M91 <br />133 <br />