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Board of County Commissioners Meeting Minutes - Final October 7, 2025 elements were covered: public infrastructure, private connections, and customer service charges. Additionally, various conversion solutions were highlighted, including three Enhanced Nutrient -Reducing Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems (ENR-OSTDS) approved by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for nitrogen reduction. Mr. Richards closed his presentation with a recap of staff's recommendations (see Items A -J under recommended action) Discussion ensued between the Board and staff regarding the environmental impacts of moving away from septic systems, particularly the challenges associated with removing or decommissioning septic tanks. The Board recognized that these requirements could pose a significant burden on homeowners, especially those with smaller lots where it was difficult to replace existing systems. Commissioner Earman stressed the urgency of addressing Lagoon -related issues and highlighted the financial obstacles associated with mandatory connections. Vice Chairman Loar underscored the importance of lobbying efforts as the January 2026 Legislative Session approached, voicing concerns about potential financial strains on residents. Commissioner Moss raised questions about the consequences of waiving assessments and permit fees, and it was clarified that grants would cover 75% of project costs, with the goal of waiving the remaining 25%. Chairman Flescher emphasized the need for a structured plan to help residents manage compliance costs. Mr. Lieske noted rising infrastructure costs and indicated that retro -fitting for ENR-OSTDS could cost residents $20,000 to $25,000. He stressed the urgency for residents who could currently connect to the sewer system to do so to avoid losing out on grant funding. The Board recognized the need to secure state grant funding while also considering residents' needs and financial limitations. To lessen the financial burden, various funding options and policy adjustments were debated. Suggestions included waiving connection and assessment fees for properties that were already set up for sewer connections, as well as allowing property owners to connect to the sewer without a water connection. These measures could significantly cut costs. Mr. Lieske discussed leveraging grants and seeking further funding to assist residents in making the transition, although concerns arose about the broader community's impact if these costs were passed on to other ratepayers. The Chairman opened the floor for public comment. Sebastian City Manager Brian Benton discussed key aspects regarding the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) project. He noted that the Indian River County, Florida page 18