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Attorney George Nickerson, of Nabors, Giblin & Nickerson, P.A., reviewed some <br />of the methods of paying for the project: <br />4.0 PROJECT COSTS <br />4.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br />The BPP shore protection project initiatives are intended to provide protection to <br />the barrier island shoreline from moderate storm damage, and to mitigate the <br />historical adverse effects of the inlet on the downdrift oceanfront properties. The <br />planning initiatives identified in the BPP revealed sand placement activities in all <br />or part of five (5) of the eight (8) planning sectors which encompass the County's <br />22 -mile shoreline. <br />A secondary goal which will be derived from providing storm damage protection <br />and reinstatement of sand bypassing along the Indian River County shoreline is <br />recreational enhancement of the beach. <br />The principal means of maintaining the island's beaches which is economically <br />and environmentally feasible is beach restoration and subsequent <br />renourishment. Beach restoration involves identifying a suitable source of <br />borrow sand, typically found offshore of the project shoreline, and transferring <br />that sand to the shoreline to create an additional beach width and height at an <br />elevation suitable to protect the upland property and infrastructure from a <br />moderate to severe storm event. Material pumped to shore from conventional <br />dredging equipment is placed and graded above the waterline at construction, <br />with a seaward slope of the fill established by earthmoving equipment to tie into, <br />or 'toe' in to the pre -construction beach at some elevation below the practical <br />limits of equipment movement. Those segments of the artificially created beach <br />above the slope break, or berm, are graded to a final elevation and occasionally <br />planted with dune vegetation at the landward limits of the new berm. <br />Upon completion-pf the fill project, the shoreline is then subjected to a period of <br />adjustment as waves and currents work the artificial perturbation in the shoreline <br />(when compared with pre -construction conditions) into a quasi -stable, or <br />"equilibrium° configuration. Given that the shoreline restoration alone does not <br />eliminate the erosion problem which predicated the activity, the beach will <br />continue to erode until a maintenance event, or °renourishment" of the shoreline <br />occurs. <br />The targeted level of storm protection for all beach restoration projects on the <br />Island should enable any individually considered shoreline restoration segment to <br />incur damages from a 15 year return interval storm at any time between the initial <br />restoration (first time sand is placed on the shoreline) and subsequent <br />renourishments (regular maintenance interval of sand placement to restore the <br />shoreline to its initial restoration position). <br />JANUARY 19, 1999 <br />-57- 606K 08 PAGE <br />L <br />