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r <br /> r <br /> 2 . Trench grade for pipe or structures not requiring special bedding <br /> rmaterial shall be defined as the grade of the bottom surface of the utility <br /> or structure to be constructed or placed within the trench. Such shaping of <br /> the trench bottom, as may be required to provide suitable bedding, shall be <br /> ' considered to be a part of this work. Trench grade in non-cushioning <br /> material shall be defined as 6 inches below the outside of the bottom of <br /> the utility, which 6 inches shall be backfilled with suitable bedding <br /> material . Unauthorized excavation below trench grade shall be backfilled <br /> to trench grade and suitably compacted by the Contractor without additional <br /> cost to the Owner. Final trimming and grading of trench bottom shall be <br /> done manually. <br /> r6. BACKFILL AND BEDDING MATERIALS <br /> A . Type 1 - Type 1 material shall be either well-graded crushed stone or crushed gravel <br /> meeting the requirements of ASTM Designation C33 -71a, Gradation 67 (3 /4 inch <br /> r to No . 4 Sieve) or air cooled blast furnace slag along or in combination with <br /> crushed stone and/or crushed gravel conforming to ASTM Designation C33 -71a <br /> requirements . This material shall be used primarily for pipeline and manhole <br /> foundations . <br /> r B . Type 2 - Type 2 material shall be unclassified material obtained from the <br /> Contractor' s excavations and approved by the Engineer. The material shall be <br /> substantially free from wood, roots, humus, peat, muck, and other organic <br /> materials , and shall not contain clods, stones, masonry rubble, and the like, <br /> greater than 6 inches through the largest dimension. In general , the material shall <br /> consist of sand, loam, sandy- loam, clayey- sand, gravel , or crushed stone . <br /> C . Type 3 - Type 3 material shall be select granular material , free from organic <br /> matter, of such size and gradation that the desired compaction can be readily <br /> ' attained and shall meet the requirements for A3 material according to the <br /> Revised Bureau of Public Roads Classifications . Material from the <br /> Contractor' s excavations may be used, if it meets the above requirements . <br /> ' Otherwise it must be imported. <br /> 7. BEDDING AND FOUNDATIONS <br /> iA . CLASS A (CONCRETE CRADLE OR CONCRETE ARCH BEDDING) <br /> 1 . This class of bedding shall be used only where specifically shown in the <br /> Drawings or directed by the Engineer. If the use of a concrete cradle is <br /> required the pipe shall be bedded in a monolithic cradle of a 1 , 500 PSI <br /> r concrete with a minimum thickness equal to 1 /4 the outside pipe <br /> diameter or to a minimum of four inches under the barrel , whichever is <br /> greatest, and extending up to the sides of the pipe to a height equal to 1 /2 of <br /> ' the outside pipe diameter. The cradle shall have an overall width equal to 1 - <br /> 1 /4 of the outside diameter of the pipe or a minimum width equal to the <br /> outside diameter of the pipe plus eight inches, whichever is greater. <br /> rC ; \ Down1oad \ techspec - 02403 . doc 02403 - 3 <br />