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Indian River Memorial Hospital , Inc. and Subsidiaries <br /> Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements <br /> For the Years Ended September 30 , 2002 and 20) 1 <br /> Use of Estimates <br /> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally <br /> accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and <br /> assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of <br /> contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported <br /> amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas <br /> subject to management estimates include estimated third-party payor settlements, reserves for <br /> professional liability and workers' compensation claims and allowances for patient <br /> receivables. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <br /> Cash and Cash Equivalents <br /> Cash and cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid instruments with original <br /> maturities of three months or less when purchased, excluding amounts limited as to use by <br /> arrangements under trust agreements or with thirdparty payors . <br /> Investments <br /> Investments consist of amounts invested in common stocks, U. S . Government Agency <br /> obligations and short-term pooled fixed income funds, corporate obligations, temp6rary <br /> - - investments, certificates of deposit and accrued interest receivable with original maturities <br /> when purchased- of greater than three months. Investments are recorded at fair value, based <br /> on quoted market prices, in the consolidated balance sheets. Investment income or loss, <br /> Itwhich includes realized gains and losses on investments and interest and dividends is <br /> included mi (deficit) excess of revenues over expenses unless the income or loss is restricted <br /> by donor or law. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from (deficit) excess of revenues <br /> over expenses . <br /> Inventories <br /> Inventories, consisting principally of medical and pharmaceutical supplies, are stated at the <br /> lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the basis of the FIFO (first in = first out) <br /> method. <br /> Assets Limited as to Use or Restricted <br /> The Board of Directors has designated certain funds for capital additions and for its self- <br /> insured program for health insurance claims . These funds are invested in common stocks, <br /> U. S . Government Agency obligations and- short-term pooled fixed income funds, corporate <br /> obligations, temporary investments, certificates of deposit and accrued interest receivable. <br /> The investments are carried at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets . <br /> Realized earnings on investments designated for capital additions and health insurance claims <br /> are classified as investment income. <br /> -9 . <br />