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Florida Erosion and Sediment Control Inspector's Manual <br /> Anti-vortex device and trash rack <br /> An anti-vortex device and trash rack shall be attached to the top of the principal spillway to <br /> improve the flow of water into the spillway and prevent floating debris from being carried out <br /> of the basin . The anti-vortex device shall be of the concentric type . (See Plate 4 .26c). See <br /> Appendix 1 . 26A of The Florida Development Manual fordesign procedures for the anti-vortex <br /> device and trash rack. <br /> Dewatering <br /> Shall be done in a way that removes the relatively clean water without removing any of the <br /> sediment that has settled out and without removing any appreciable quantities of floating <br /> debris . As a minimum , provisions shall be made to dewater the basin down to the sediment <br /> cleanout elevation . This can be accomplished by providing a hole at the maximum sediment <br /> retention elevation (See Plate 4 .26b) . The dewatering hole shall be no larger than 4 inches <br /> ( 10 cm ) in diameter. Other means of automatic dewatering are detailed in Appendix 1 . 26A <br /> of The Florida Development Manual . <br /> It is also advantageous ( but not required ) to provide for dewatering of trapped sediment <br /> before clean out . Basin underdrains are generally installed for this purpose . Appendix 1 . 26A <br /> contains details for the design of an underdrain system . <br /> Base <br /> The base of the principal spillway must be firmly anchored to prevent its floating . If the riser , . <br /> of the spillway is greater than 10 feet (3 m ) in height, computations must be made to <br /> determine the anchoring requirements . As a minimum , a factor of safety of 1 . 25 shall be used <br /> (downward forces = 1 . 25 x upward forces) . <br /> For risers 10 feet (3 m ) or less in height, the anchoring may be done in one of the two following <br /> ways : <br /> 1 . A concrete base 18 inches (45 cm) thick and twice the width of riser diameter shall <br /> be used and the riser embedded 6 inches ( 15 cm ) into the concrete . (See Plate •++ <br /> 4 .26d and Appendix 1 . 26A of The Florida Development Manual for design details ) . <br /> 2 . A square steel plate , a minimum of 1 /4 inch (6 . 5 mm ) thick and having a width equal .. <br /> to twice the diameter of the riser, shall be welded to the base of the riser. The plate <br /> shall then be covered with 2 . 5 feet (76 cm ) of stone , gravel , or compacted soil to <br /> prevent floatation . (See Plate 4 .26d and Appendix 1 . 26A for design details) . <br /> Barrel <br /> The barrel of the principal spillway, which extends through the embankment, shall be designed <br /> to carry the flow provided by the riser of the principal spillway with the water level at the crest <br /> of the emergency spillway. The connection between the riser and the barrel must be <br /> watertight. The outlet of the barrel must be protected to prevent erosion or scour of <br /> downstream areas . See Appendix 1 . 26A for design details . <br /> 4-84 <br /> err <br />