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Florida Erosion and Sediment Control Inspector's Manual ., <br /> Cutoff Trench <br /> For earth fill embankments, a cutoff trench shall be excavated along the centerline of the dam . <br /> The minimum depth shall be 2 feet (60 cm ) . The cutoff trench shall extend up both abutments <br /> to the riser crest elevation . The minimum bottom width shall be 4 feet ( 1 . 2 m ) , but wide <br /> enough to allow operation of compaction equipment . The side slopes shall be no steeper than <br /> 1 : 1 . Compaction requirements shall be the same as those for the embankment. The trench <br /> shall be drained during the backfilling-compacting operations . <br /> Embankment <br /> rr <br /> The fill material shall be taken from approved borrow areas . It shall be clean mineral soil , free <br /> of roots , woody vegetation , oversized stones, rocks , or other objectionable material . Areas <br /> on which fill is to be placed shall be scarified prior to placement of fill . The fill material should <br /> contain _sufficient moisture so that it can be formed by hand into a ball without crumbling . If <br /> water can be squeezed out of the ball , it is too wet for proper compaction . Fill material will be <br /> placed in 6 to 8 inch ( 15 to 20 cm ) continuous layers over the entire length of the fill <br />. <br /> Compaction shall be obtained by routing the hauling equipment over the fill so that the entire <br /> surface of the fill is traversed by at least one wheel or tread track of the equipment, or by using <br /> a compactor. The embankment shall be constructed to an elevation 10 % higher than the <br /> design height to allow for settlement if compaction is obtained with hauling equipment. If <br /> compactors are used for compaction , the overbuild may be reduced to not less than 5% . <br /> Principal Spillway <br /> The riser of the principal spillway shall be securely attached to the barrel by a watertight <br /> connection . The barrel and riser shall be placed on a firm compacted soil foundation . The <br /> base of the riser shall be firmly anchored according to design criteria to prevent its floating . <br /> Pervious material such as sand , gravel or crushed stone shall not be used as backfill around <br /> the barrel or anti-seep collars . Fill material shall be placed around the pipe in 4 inch ( 10 cm ) <br /> layers and compacted by hand at least to the same density as the embankment. A minimum <br /> of two feet (60 cm ) of fill shall be hand -compacted over the barrel before crossing it with <br /> construction equipment . <br /> Emergency Spillway <br /> The emergency spillway should not be constructed overfill material . Design elevations, widths , •� <br /> entrance and exit channel slopes are critical to the successful operation of the spillway and <br /> should be adhered to closely during construction . <br /> Vegetative Stabilization <br /> The embankment and emergency spillway of the sediment basin shall be stabilized with <br /> temporary vegetation within 15 days of completion of the basin as per TEMPORARY <br /> SEEDING - Section 6 . 65 ( ES BMP 1 . 65 ) . <br /> .r <br /> 4-92 <br /> . rr <br />