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Chapter 4 - Best Management Practices for Erosion and Sediment Control <br /> 7 . When extra strength filter fabric and closer post spacing are used , the wire mesh <br /> support fence may be eliminated . In such a case , the filter fabric is stapled or <br /> wired directly to the posts with all other provisions of item No . 6 applying . <br /> 8 . When attaching two silt fences together, place the end post of the second fence <br /> inside the end post of the first fence. Rotate both posts at least 180 degrees on a <br /> clockwise direction to create a tight seal with the filter fabric. Drive both posts into <br /> the ground and bury the flap . (See Plate 4 . 06g) <br /> w. 9 . The trench shall be backfilled and the soil compacted over the filter fabric. <br /> 10 . The most effective application consists of a double row of silt fences spaced a <br /> r minimum of three feet apart. The three foot separation is so that if the first row <br /> collapses it will not fall on the second row. Wire or synthetic mesh is may be used <br /> to reinforce the first row. (See Plate 4 .06c) <br /> 11 . When used to control sediments from a steep slope , silt fences should be placed <br /> away from the toe of the slope for increased holding capacity. (See Plate 4.06f) <br /> 12 . Silt fences shall be removed when they have served their useful purpose, but not <br /> before the upslope area has been permanently stabilized . <br /> Channel Flow Applications <br />.. 1 . If a filter barrier is to be constructed across a ditch line or swale , the barrier shall of <br /> sufficient length such that the bottom of the end sections of fence are higher in <br /> elevation than the top of the center section to eliminate end flow. . The plan <br /> w configuration shall resemble an arc or horseshoe with the ends oriented upslope . <br /> (See Plate 4 . 06b) . <br /> 2. Use FDOT Standard Index 102 , Chart 1 (Plate 4 .06a) as a guide for spacing . <br /> 3. The remaining steps for installing a filter barrier for sheet flow applications apply <br /> here. <br /> Maintenance <br /> 1 . Silt fences and filter barriers shall be inspected immediately after each rainfall and <br /> at least daily during prolonged rainfall. Any required repairs shall be made <br /> immediately. <br /> 2 . Should the fabric on a silt fence or filter barrier decompose or become ineffective <br /> before the end of the expected usable life and the barrier still be necessary, the <br /> fabric shall be replaced promptly. <br /> 3 . Sediment deposits should be removed after each storm event. They must be <br /> removed when deposits reach approximately one-half the height of the barrier. <br /> 4-27 <br /> w <br />