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are not as land intensive . Many of the more compact systems are adaptations of domestic <br /> and industrial wastewater treatment components . These active systems , which often <br /> include electrical or mechanical components , have come to be known as "structural" <br /> pollution control devices ( PCDs ) . They have a higher operation and maintenance <br /> requirement than passive systems. <br /> In light of extremely high construction and energy costs together with the knowledge of the <br /> tremendous pollution caused to the Indian River Lagoon by the Main Relief Canal , Indian <br /> River County is designing a stormwater treatment system that is simple , easy to construct, <br /> easy to operate , easy to maintain , requires minimal power cost, and provides substantial <br /> pollutant removal capability. This system is referred to herein as the bar screen system and <br /> it will use two sets of six self-cleaning bar screens in series to remove solids from the canal . <br /> The developers of this system are in the process of applying for a U . S . patent for the <br /> system. It will also incorporate a simple sedimentation basin upstream of the bar screens to <br /> collect soil particles that are transported along the canal bottom by storm flows . The <br /> collected sediment will be removed from the sedimentation basin sump by two horizontal <br /> shaft belt-driven centrifugal trash pumps . <br /> The design is unique because it consists of bar screens in series rather than using only a <br /> single set. Installations using only a single set of bar screens are in operation in the South <br /> Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) and other locations in Florida and nationwide. <br /> IRC staff visited several SFWMD installations and attests to the efficient and simplistic <br /> operation of these bar screening systems . In the IRC system , canal water will be diverted <br /> into an off-line treatment channel that will contain the bar screening system . The first set of <br /> bar screens will have one-inch openings and will remove all particles one-inch in diameter <br /> or larger. The removed solids will be deposited by the self-cleaning screens onto a <br /> conveyor that will dump them into a waste collection container for ultimate disposal in the <br /> IRC landfill . The first set of bar screens will be followed by a second set having 1 /8-inch <br /> openings. The second set of self-cleaning bar screens will also deposit its solids onto a <br /> conveyor that dumps into another waste collection container. The system has the following <br /> attributes : <br /> • Horsepower Requirements - Horsepower requirements are minimal . There will <br /> be 12 self-cleaning bar screens, each with a 1 /8 Hp motor. There will be two 3 <br /> Hp conveyors and two 5 Hp sedimentation removal system pumps. Therefore, <br /> the total required horsepower is 17. 5 Hp . Normally, only the bar screens and <br /> conveyors will be operating , representing a total 7. 5 Hp . System operating <br /> personnel will manually operate one 5 Hp sediment pump at a time for short <br /> periods. <br /> • Simplicity of Design — The self-cleaning bar screens have proven themselves to <br /> be simple and effcient. SFWMD has operated some for over 7 years, 24 hours <br /> per day, 7 days per week with no downtime due to equipment failure . The <br /> design 's most complicated piece of equipment is the conveyor system and it is <br /> easily accessible and easy to repair. The aboveground sediment removal <br /> pumps will be located so they are also easily accessible . <br /> The bar screen system controls will be the simplest possible . Controls are <br /> as follows: ( 1 ) The sediment removal pumps will be manually operated with an <br /> "on-off' switch ; (2) The self-cleaning bar screens will be in operation 24 hours <br /> per day, 7 days per week. Each screen will have an "on-off' switch together with <br /> standard built-in safety controls. If a large object jams a screen , the screen will <br /> DEP Agreement No. G0182, Attachment A- 1 , Page 3 of 12 <br />