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This analysis includes building a GIS inventory Point O <br /> of facilities , mapping population data as a wirers + + <br /> market for services , calibrating population to + <br /> facility use , and developing predictors about + <br /> future use . Using geo-spatial techniques <br /> service areas are identified and target areas <br /> identified . Service areas are identified using I10e <br /> " buffers " or concentric rings ( ring study) . GIS Buaers a � <br /> will therefore offer the Parks and Recreation <br /> Department advanced planning tools and <br /> capabilities to improve the delivery of park <br /> services and facilities . Service Area Analysis <br /> will require spatial overlay capabilities as Polpeon <br /> depicted in this graphic : RuKrs <br /> Parkland & Facility Requirements - Park Proposals and Recommendations <br /> GIS software typically is used for land management, economic growth , and facilities <br /> planning . Geo-spatial analysis and general mapping using parcel or Cadastral data will <br /> benefit the Recreation Department in terms of future land and space requirements . <br /> Greenways / Bike Routes/ River Access <br /> Extensions to greenways ; trails , bike routes , and other access points are a common factor in <br /> parkland and comprehensive planning . GIS should be used to evaluate recommendations <br /> in terms of land purchase , connectivity, and relationship of proposed improvements with <br /> other city and county infrastructure . GIS software will also facilitate high quality cartographic <br /> maps and graphs for presentations and public awareness programs . <br /> County & Other Providers <br /> Other parks and recreation providers in the region need to be documented and considered <br /> by the Recreation department. It is recommended that State; Federal , quasi-public <br /> organizations , and private sector recreation and park amenities are mapped in a GIS . This <br /> will give the department a better, more informed approach to understanding the spatial <br /> characteristics of all parks and recreation facilities . <br /> R4 Case Study : City of Salem Oregon looks at environmental sensitivity in parks <br /> Growing public concern for environmental issues , along with government responsibilities to <br /> comply with environmental regulations , has propelled local governments in the Pacific <br /> Northwest to address how their action or inaction affects the natural world . In addition , in <br /> June 2000 , the National Marine Fisheries Service published its Endangered Species Act 4 ( d ) <br /> Rule for Salmon and Steelhead . <br /> Taken together, these prompts stimulated the Parks Operations Division of the city of Salem , <br /> Oregon , to undertake a study to identify and address environmentally sensitive areas within <br /> its city parks . Parks Operations began to look at the potential effects of city park planning , <br /> management, and use of environmentally sensitive areas . The goal of the study was to <br /> locate, identify, and map environmentally sensitive areas along with areas of high use in city <br /> parks . In addition , best management practices ( BMPs ) were identified through research and <br /> a steering committee made up of city staff and citizens . <br /> The Sensitive Area Management Handbook was born from that goal . "The handbook <br /> establishes a strategy for the management of sensitive areas in Salem parks ," says Rick Scott, <br /> 232 <br /> GIS Needs Assessment and Implementation Plan Chapter 1 - Departmental GIS Needs Assessment <br />