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Florida Erosion and Sediment Control Inspector's Manual <br /> curtain , but retains the sediment particles . Consideration should be given to the volume of <br /> water that must pass through the fabric and sediment particle size when specifying fabric <br /> permeability. <br /> t <br /> Sediment which has been deflected and settled out fry the curtain may be removed if so <br /> directed by the on-site inspector or the permitting agency. However, consideration . must <br /> be given to the probable outcome of the procedure - will it create more of a sediment <br /> problem by resuspension of particles and by accidental dumping of the material by the <br /> equipment involved? It is , therefore , recommended that the soil particles trapped by a <br /> turbidity curtain only be removed if there has been a significant change in the original <br /> contours of the effected area in the. watercourse. Regardless of the decision made , soil <br /> particles should always be allowed to settle for a minimum of 6- 12 hours before their <br /> removal by equipment or before removal of a turbidity curtain . <br /> It is imperative that the intended function of the other controls in this chapter, to keep <br /> sediment out of the watercourse, be the strategy used in every erosion control plan . <br /> However , when proximity to.the watercourse makes successfully mitigating sediment loss <br /> impossible , the use of the turbidity curtain during land disturbance is essential. Underno <br /> circumstances shall permitted land disturbing activities create violations of water <br /> quality standards! <br /> Design Criteria <br /> 1 . Type I configuration (see Plate 4.45a) should b"e' used in protected areas where <br /> there is no current and the area is sheltered from wind and waves.. <br /> 2. Type ll configuration . (see Plate 4 .45a) should be used in areas where there may <br /> be small to moderate current running (up to 2 knots or 3 . 5 feet ( 1 m) per second) <br /> and/or wind and wave action can affect the curtain . <br /> 3. Type Ill 'configuration (see Plate 4.4516) should be used in areas where considerable . <br /> current (upA.a 3 knots_ or 5 fe. .et,. (1 .5 . m) per second) may be present;_ where tidal <br /> action may be present; and/or where the curtain is potentially subject to wind and <br /> wave action . <br /> 4 . Turbidity curtains should extend the entire depth of the watercourse whenever the <br /> watercourse in question is not subject to tidal action and/or significant wind and <br /> Wave forces . This prevents silt laden water from escaping under the barrier, <br /> scouring and resuspending additional sediments. <br /> 5 . In tidal and/or wind and wave action situations, the curtain should never be so long <br /> as to touch the bottom . 'A minimum 1 foot (30 cm) "gap" should exist <br /> between the weighted lower end of the skirt and the bottom at "mean". low water. <br /> Movement of the lower skirt overthe bottom due to tidal reverses orwind and <br /> wave action on the flotation system may fan and stir sediments already settled out. <br /> 6 . in tidal andlor wind and wave action situations , it seldom practical to extend, a <br /> turbidity curtain depth lower than. 10 to 12 feet (3 to 4 m) .below the surface , even <br /> in deep water. Curtains which are installed deeper than this will be subject to very <br /> large loads with consequent strain on curtain materials and the mooring system. <br /> A.1 IA <br />